Fairhaven UMC

United Methodist Church

  • The Symbolism of Palm Sunday

    And I think this is the same feeling that marks the end of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem. There’s a sense of snapping out of the moment and then into a kind of almost kind of eerie, well now what? What’s next? The story of Palm Sunday is in all four Gospels, which is kind of unusual. You don’t see a lot of stuff that’s in all four, but what characterizes Mark’s Gospel version in particular is that this royal parade, this procession, is just completely anticlimactic. I’ll bet you didn’t notice.

    You can go back and check if you want to, but during the reading you might not have noticed that there are no palms to be found in Mark’s version. Mark says they cut down branches in the fields and they’re waving branches, leafy branches, but no palms. And palms were a very specific symbol of a victory, kind of like a laurel crown in the ancient world there. And palms then, you think they must imply something that Mark’s not trying to say. Maybe Mark’s not trying to say this is a victory parade at all. Not yet.

    The Joy of Parades in Childhood

    But when I was young, some of my favorite, absolute can’t miss events of the year were parades. They’re one of the most joyful, magical occasions for a kid because it is such a difference. You’re allowed to play along the road, for example, right? But all kinds of fascinating vehicles and floats and marchers roll past.

    Everyone from the fire chief to the mayor to the Butler County Junior Dairy Princess, you know, smiles and waves, throws you a handful of Tootsie Rolls. And it’s better than trick or treat because the candy comes to you.

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    Fairhaven Sermon 3 24 2024
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    This week’s sermon by Pastor Dylan Parson, reflects on the unique and somewhat anticlimactic nature of parades, drawing a parallel with the biblical narrative of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. The speaker reminisces about the excitement and joy parades brought during childhood, noting their ability to temporarily suspend the normal order of life, bringing communities together in celebration. This nostalgic journey through various parades, including those of Slippery Rock’s homecoming and Harrisville Memorial Day, sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the Palm Sunday event, where the ordinary spectacle of a parade is infused with profound theological significance.

    The sermon delves into the Gospel of Mark’s account of Palm Sunday, highlighting its distinct lack of triumphalism compared to other gospel narratives. Instead of portraying a victorious entry, Mark’s version is noted for its absence of palms and the subsequent anticlimactic end to Jesus’ procession. This is contrasted with the expected norms of a victory parade, drawing an analogy to the absurdity of Jesus riding a colt as a deliberate subversion of royal and military pomp. The preacher interprets this as Jesus challenging contemporary expectations of kingship and victory, illustrating a king who mocks worldly power through humility and service. Despite the lack of a grandiose conclusion to the parade, the crowd’s acknowledgment of Jesus as the Messiah highlights a moment of recognition and celebration of divine presence, albeit within an unconventional and seemingly disappointing framework.

    Transcript

    Parades, and I think what we’re talking about on Palm Sunday is a parade, are a really interesting sort of phenomenon whenever you start to think about it a little bit. The entire point of a parade, really any sort of public procession or protest, you know, the point of a parade is that the day-to-day order of things is briefly suspended, you know, disrupted. And that’s sort of what makes them attractive, right? Really miserable, kind of like a party is a party because it’s different. I’m sure the St.

    Patrick’s Day parade downtown is lovely, but it is disruptive, right? I don’t want to really make the trek down there, and I haven’t, because of the way it ensnares the city. At Spencer, it’s on our agenda next council meeting to approve the Brentwood Fourth of July parade. They always use the parking lot in the building they have for years, because that’s coming up. And I would also really like to see the Brentwood Fourth of July parade, but coming from Allentown, I suspect it would take me the better part of an hour to get there.

    And then if I find a place to park, parade’s probably over. But when I was young, some of my favorite, absolute can’t-miss events of the year were parades. They’re one of the most joyful, magical occasions for a kid, because it is such a difference. You’re allowed to play along the road, for example, right? And all kinds of fascinating vehicles and floats and marchers roll past.

    Everyone from the fire chief to the mayor to the Butler County junior dairy princess, you know, smiles and waves, throws you a handful of Tootsie Rolls. And it’s better than trick or treat, because the candy comes to you. In the fall, usually just when you’d start to feel a real chill, that’s Slippery Rock’s homecoming parade, which featured very excitingly for me. I still remember the purple uniforms of the Carn City Marching Band.

    You saw them coming from a long ways away. Pine Township in Mercer County has these lime green fire trucks. It’s always very exciting seeing it all march up Main Street. And for weeks in advance of homecoming, all the businesses up and down the street are painted in the year’s themes.

    All of the fraternities and sororities paint windows, all the organizations at the university. It feels like a major festival. And on the other side of the calendar, in the spring, often on one of the first hot days of the year, is the Harrisville Memorial Day Parade. I’d watch many of my classmates and their dads and grandfathers chuck down Route 8 on their antique farmhalls.

    They’d crawl past, pour in diesel smoke, and then would come those other Shriners and their little cars zipping back and forth around the street. And the Memorial Day Parade ends in front of the ice cream shop. The crowd begins to migrate over to the cemetery. And then two ninth graders were selected every year to read the Gettysburg Address and then in Flanders Fields.

    And the short remembrance ceremony, that probably was like 15 minutes, that would conclude shortly thereafter, and then we’d go home. And my recollection of the end of a parade is it’s always a weird feeling once it dissipates. The festivities drawing to a close. It’s almost like coming out of like a daydream or a distraction.

    Motor traffic starts flowing again. Route 8 is a state highway. It was just a slow march, but now it’s 45 miles an hour, semi trucks instead of a procession, and the world snaps out of it. The temporary suspension of everyday life goes back to normal.

    Where hundreds of people were gathered a few minutes before. There was celebration in the streets. There was candy flying through the air. Now you just have cars flying past.

    You would never know that something was happening a couple minutes ago. It’s always, always anticlimactic. And I think this is the same feeling that marks the end of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem. There’s a sense of snapping out of the moment and then into a kind of, almost kind of eerie, well, now what? What’s next? The story of Palm Sunday is in all four gospels, which is kind of unusual.

    You don’t see a lot of stuff that’s in all four. But what characterizes Mark’s gospel version in particular is that this royal parade, this procession is just completely anticlimactic. I’ll bet you didn’t notice. You can go back and check if you want to.

    But during the reading, you might not have noticed that there are no palms to be found in Mark’s version. Mark says they cut down branches in the fields and they’re waving branches, leafy branches, but no palms. And palms were a very specific symbol of a victory, kind of like a laurel crown in the ancient world there. And palms then, you’d think they must imply something that Mark’s not trying to say.

    Maybe Mark’s not trying to say this is a victory parade at all. Not yet. And beyond that, another thing about Mark is Mark doesn’t mention that Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem causes any kind of problem. You know, in Matthew and Luke and John, they say that Jesus’ arrival on the back of a cult causes the city to erupt in this frenzy, positive and negative.

    It fills the Pharisees with this sense of rage and despair and they start plotting against Jesus. The other Gospels, they have this as a moment where Jesus is really picking up momentum. The Palm Sunday procession is kind of the beginning of something big that’s clearly about to happen. You know, there’s like a revolutionary kind of aspect to it.

    You picture what Paris would have felt like before the storming of the Bastille, right? Or St. Petersburg before the Russian Revolution. Something’s building. That momentum is very clear in these other three Gospels.

    The crowds chant Hosanna and the Pharisees start to shake and tremble and worry. They start to turn to Rome for help. Things are starting to build. It’s getting really uncomfortable.

    And in those three other Gospels, in their telling, Jesus’ next move after he comes into the city on the back of the cult, he goes to the temple. That’s when he makes his whip. He cleanses the temple. He flips over all the tables, purifies it.

    He’s flexing the authority that God has given him, that his Father has given him in the holiest place of his people. But again, not in Mark. That’s not what we read today. In Mark, the cleansing of the temple happened chapters ago.

    It happened just kind of as a standalone event by itself. And on Palm Sunday, Mark doesn’t really seem to be telling us about a triumphal entry. We don’t have all of these things that we picture being there. They’re really not there.

    At the very least, he’s describing a different kind of victory parade that the people of Jerusalem would have ever seen. It’s almost satirical. The great preacher Chuck Campbell points out that the Palm Sunday story seems to be something that Jesus has put together as this very elaborate public drama, like a performance art piece. He points to the amount of time that Mark spends.

    And again, if you go back to the passage, you’ll see this. He points to the amount of time that Mark spends talking about Jesus sending the disciples to go get the colt for him to ride. Half the verses in the story we read this morning are Jesus telling the disciples about what to do with the colt, and if anyone talks to you about it, there’s just this elaborate kind of pre-planning. This is super well-planned.

    It’s choreography. Jerusalem is a stage here for Jesus to show something. Emperor Caesar or his representatives or his generals, they would roll into Jerusalem after a military victory on the back of a great war horse. The city’s great dignitaries are offering their praise and their honor.

    Everyone’s shouting, Hooray! Palms are being strewn on the ground left and right. A Roman leader coming into town would ride with a stern look on his face. He’d be wearing that laurel crown of victory on his head. He’d proudly wave to the gathered crowd that’s come to admire him.

    Jesus is not on a war horse at all, but a colt, a baby horse. You can envision his sandals dragging along the stones of the street. It’s an intentionally goofy image. Picture a grand parade up Pennsylvania Avenue towards the Capitol in the background.

    The guest of honor leading the parade is a grown man pedaling a 12-inch kid’s bike. That’s the kind of thing that we’re seeing here. Jesus is doing all of this completely on purpose. You think you know what a king looks like, do you? You think you know how a king acts.

    Well, guess again, because it’s this. This whole thing is a joke. It’s making fun of Caesar and Pontius Pilate and King Herod, all these so-called great men who are soon unmasked to have no power. They’re nothing compared to this poor carpenter from Jesus.

    And Jesus, starting now and going through the rest of this week, washing feet, hanging on a cross, is going to show what a real king does. But the miracle of Palm Sunday, I think, is that a crowd follows him anyway. This purposely silly procession, this guy on the little horse, is also somehow dead serious. I mean, he does get a crowd around him shouting, Save us! Even if it’s just for this brief window, even if it’s completely evaporated by Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, many people right now are seeing the face of God in Jesus, and they know it.

    They may not understand it, but they know it’s him. So Hosanna! Save us! they cry, unable to help themselves. They’re crying out to him. Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.

    In this guy, who’s essentially acting like a jester, a jester, ridiculing the greatest powers the world has ever seen, they see this is the one that God has sent. They know that this is the guy they’ve been waiting for, even as this all looks crazy. And in a new sort of way, Jesus and his followers burst into public life. They briefly fill the streets.

    All this craziness fills the streets. And I have to imagine it was kind of uncomfortable for everyone involved. In the same way that there’s a real discomfort between the participants and the passers-by in a Good Friday cross procession, if you’ve ever been to one, even today. That’s always been my experience at those.

    There’s like a tension in the air whenever the church is doing something in public. There’s the participants carrying the cross down the street, which is not something you normally do, right? And with the viewers, the people that aren’t involved, you have to think they’re wondering it. You weirdos can believe what you want, but do you have to do it out here? And the crowd that follows Jesus must be similarly self-conscious. That they’re a disruption.

    They’re doing something weird. Everyone else sees them fawning over some strange man on a little horse, looking like an absolute fool, but they’re out there anyway. Because they know that this is the one that they’ve been waiting for. They’re willing to follow, no matter how it looks, because they know.

    And yet the parade comes to an end, like any parade does, and it’s weird. The laughter, the lively conversation, the singing, the hosannas, the children’s shouts of joy give way to the everyday returning. Same as those tractor trailers starting to roll down Route 8 once more as the police barricades lifted. And Jesus, it seems, just goes home.

    Listen to how disappointing this is. Really feel how disappointing this story ends. This is Mark 1 11. Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple.

    After he looked around at everything, because it was already late in the evening, he returned to Bethany with the twelve. All this, and that’s it. This whole ordeal, this grand satire, this great rabble that’s following the one that they’d crown as king into the capital. Jesus slides off the back of the colt.

    He walks into the temple. He looks around. And then he tells the disciples, Well, you know, it’s getting kind of late. You probably should go home.

    And that’s it. He looks around and he goes home. This grand entrance that is certainly building up to something, right? It doesn’t. There’s just a complete un-grand turning around.

    Complete anticlimax, complete disappointment. And this is also part of the show. Jesus has mocked the generals. He’s mocked the governor.

    He’s mocked the king. He’s mocked the emperor. And now this adoring, joyous, hosanna-shouting crowd, whatever they expected to happen, he’s mocked that expectation too. You think you know what a king looks like.

    You think you know what a king does. Well, you’re wrong too. It turns out they don’t get it. Not really.

    They see him. They know who he is, but they don’t really get it. Jesus is not going to be crowned today. The Messiah is not going to take the reins of the throne of David.

    And no matter how many hosannas fill the streets, no matter how many shouts echo in the city, the crowd goes home. They’re days like kids at the end of a parade when the fire trucks stop. And the real royal coronation, the real triumphal entry comes on Friday. Precious has to nod up the temple mount, not this time, but a different hill.

    But this time, they and we won’t know what we’re looking at. The face of God that was so clear on Palm Sunday becomes a lot less appealing on Good Friday. We won’t join that parade. No one’s going to join that parade.

    And yet we look forward to that day. The name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

  • Food Pantry Reminder

    • Needed Items: Currently in need of more soups and sauces (pasta sauce, spaghetti sauce), and breakfast foods.
    • Sufficient Supplies: Currently good on all snack items.

    Holy Week Services Announcement

    • Maundy Thursday: Service at Fairhaven for the partnership, featuring a jazz musical, at 7 p.m. on Thursday.
    • Good Friday:
      • Cross procession at noon at Hilltop.
      • Evening Tenebrae service for the partnership at Spencer at 7:30 p.m.
      • Fish dinner at 6 p.m. before the Tenebrae service.
    • Easter Sunday:
      • Traditional service at 9:30 a.m. at Fairhaven.
      • Community meal by Livingstones at 4:30 p.m., open to all.
      • Dylan’s service for the community at 3:30 p.m., prior to the meal.

    Special Events

    • Bus Trip to See The Story of Ruth:
      • Organized by Keith Baggis for July 24th, in Sugar Creek, Ohio.
      • Package includes transportation from Carnegie to the theater, show ticket, buffet dinner, and all fees and gratuities. Cost mentioned is $100.
      • Interested individuals can obtain more information or express interest by contacting for a flyer.
  • Worshipping Idols in Modern Society

    So these days people don’t usually worship physical idols, at least statues, most people don’t anyway, I’ve met a few who do, but not too many. And truth be told, ancient people I don’t think really worshipped those statues as much as they worshipped what they represented, the power to grow, the power to give life, the power to give wealth, that’s what they were worshipping.

    Today in our culture, I used to know a guy who thought that American idol was an evil thing, because of the word idol. Personally I think that’s one of the least of our worries, although there are some people who do idolize fame and money, but basically the definition of idolatry is making anything or anyone more important than God in our lives.

    Seeds in the Sand

    Now this was a sign that the time of including the Gentiles had come. Both Jews and Gentiles will be part of Jesus’ kingdom from now on, which also signals to Jesus that his time is short. And Jesus says, Father, glorify thy name. And God answers, I have glorified it and I will glorify it again.

    And so now with everything complete and every prophecy fulfilled, Jesus says the hour has come. His soul is troubled, understandably so, looking at the cross. Jesus knows what’s coming and he’s distressed by it. But for John and for Jesus, the focus is not so much on death as on what Jesus’ death will make possible.

    Resurrection, ascension, forgiveness for God’s people, and the bearing of much fruit.

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    Fairhaven Sermon 3 17 2024
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    During the fifth week of Lent, Pastor Peg Bowman delves into the theme “Seeds in the Sand,” drawing inspiration from Jesus’ words in John 12 and the prophecies of Jeremiah. Throughout her sermon, Rev. Bowman highlights how we are all like seeds in the sand, destined to bear fruit through the power of God and the resurrection of Jesus.

    The sermon delved deeper into Jeremiah’s time as a prophet in Jerusalem, where God repeatedly called His people to return from idolatry and false gods. Despite these pleas, the king, religious leaders, and those in positions of power did not listen. As a result, Jerusalem was attacked by the Babylonians, leading to mass deportations.

    However, Jeremiah also prophesied about a new covenant where God’s law would be written on His people’s hearts. This promise would eventually come to fruition through Jesus’ death and resurrection. Rev. Bowman emphasized the significance of this event in providing salvation, forgiveness, and the ability for all people to bear much fruit.

    The sermon concluded by contrasting the Christian belief of an eternal personal relationship with God and the Greek/Roman belief of being star stuff with no conscious awareness in the afterlife. In summary, Rev. Peg Bowman’s message encouraged everyone to embrace their role as seeds in the sand, trusting in the power of God and Jesus’ resurrection to help them bear fruit and ultimately fulfill the new covenant promised by Jeremiah.

    Transcript

    Well, welcome to Lent Week 5. And before I get into the sermon, I wanted to mention a few other things that are happening this week. Well, today, of course, is St. Patrick’s Day, which you all are very much prepared for.

    This is wonderful. It’s great. So happy St. Patrick’s Day, on top of the mornin’ to ya, right? And then this Tuesday is the first day of spring.

    Yay. And then Wednesday, we remember the birthday of Mr. Rogers. And Thursday, we remember the birthday of J.

    S. Bach. And Saturday is the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Purim. So if you have Jewish friends, you wish them a happy Purim on Saturday.

    So a lot going on this week. Today is also the last of what I call the regular Sundays in Lent. Next week is Palm Sunday, which begins Holy Week. And as we move forward, drawing closer to the cross, the darkness and the heaviness of Jesus’ last days begins to gather around us.

    Our readings for today focus on the last few weeks of Jesus’ life and on how those events tie — of those weeks tie in with God’s plan to save the human race from sin and self-destruction through the Messiah. So today’s theme, Seeds in the Sand, is taken from Jesus’ words in John 12. In these verses, Jesus is explaining to the disciple that he’s about to die. And while Jesus does not mention the word resurrection directly in this verse, he hints at it by saying that a seed that lands in the soil will bear fruit.

    But Jesus is just one seed. So where are the other seeds coming from? Well, that’s all of us. At some point, each one of us will be a seed in the sand. And by the power of God and the power of Jesus’ resurrection, we also will bear fruit.

    That’s the big picture message for today. Digging into the details, I’d like to start with our reading from Jeremiah. Since about the beginning of this year, I’ve been finding myself drawn to the book of Jeremiah. I’ve been reading it a lot.

    And it might have something to do with the fact that worshiping idols was a huge problem in Jeremiah’s time. And worshiping idols in a slightly different way is a huge problem in our society as well. So I’ve been reading to see how Jeremiah dealt with this, Jeremiah being the last prophet in Jerusalem before the city fell to the Babylonians. And when he was speaking God’s word, Jeremiah predicted and then witnessed the fall of Jerusalem.

    In Jeremiah’s lifetime, God kept reaching out and reaching out and reaching out to the people of Israel, calling them away from false gods, calling them away from sacrificing their children and their futures to idols, calling them back to the one true and living God. And some people who loved God paid attention to Jeremiah’s message. In Jerusalem, people like the members of the army, staffers in the palace, everyday people, they heard Jeremiah. But the king and the people in power and the religious leaders did not listen.

    In fact, they ridiculed Jeremiah and threatened his life. So God gave Jeremiah the job of saying to the king and to those in power, This is your last chance. The Babylonians are coming. If you value your lives, surrender to the Babylonians.

    They will take you to Babylon, but at least you’ll be alive. That was God’s message from Jeremiah and they still wouldn’t listen. So the passage we heard this morning from Jeremiah sounds like a bit of good news and it kind of is in a way, but God is saying through Jeremiah, The days are coming when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah. I will put my law within them and write it on their hearts and no longer shall they teach one another saying, ‘Know the Lord, for they will all know me.

    ‘ Sounds like good news. But the thing is, things didn’t change. The people didn’t listen and so these promises of God would be fulfilled at a later time. Also these four verses, as encouraging as they sound, are found in between two extremely dark passages.

    The first passage before it, God is still asking the people to return to God and the people will not, and we hear Jeremiah speak a word that’s usually connected with the birth of the Messiah. Jeremiah says, A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, for they are no more. And we today recognize this verse from the Christmas story. Jesus was born King of the Jews and King Herod, being afraid for his throne, ordered all the male babies two years old or under to be killed.

    So Jeremiah’s words are looking forward to those days that are coming, but they also apply to Jerusalem back then. And then after our passage for today, God tells Jeremiah when the siege of Jerusalem comes, go out and buy a field. And again, the reason is that better days will come, but not right away. In the immediate future, the Babylonians are coming and God’s word through Jeremiah is those who give themselves up to the Babylonians will survive.

    In other words, surrender. Now these days, we don’t fight wars by siege because most cities don’t have walls around them these days. But Jerusalem was a walled city and attacking a walled city and trying to climb over those walls was very costly in terms of casualties. So rather than attack the walls and try to scale them, an invading army, in this case Babylon, would lay siege, which is devastatingly brutal.

    The army would simply surround the city, the entire wall, and stop any and all traffic from coming in or going out, and then wait for the people inside the walls to starve to death. And when there was no one left alive to fight, the army would simply walk in and take the city. Now you can imagine this meant absolutely no mercy for civilians or for children or for the elderly, and a siege could take years. The suffering was unspeakable.

    And this particular siege, the siege of Jerusalem, lasted about a year and a half before a handful of people who were still alive finally surrendered. The Babylonian captain found and murdered the king’s family as they were trying to escape, blinded the king, took him to Babylon, and he left just a few of the poorest people still living to stay and work the land so that it wouldn’t turn into a wasteland. Everyone else was deported to Babylon for the next 70 years. Why did God allow this to happen? Because the people had been unfaithful.

    They had turned their back on God and God’s covenant time and time and time again. They worshipped false gods. They had done all kinds of evil, including murder, and the people had refused over and over to return to the God who loved them. So what we see here is the price of loving and chasing after what is not God and what is not worthy of human worship.

    So these days people don’t usually worship physical idols, at least statues, most people don’t anyway. I’ve met a few who do, but not too many. And truth be told, ancient people I don’t think really worshipped those statues as much as they worshipped what they represented, the power to grow, the power to give life, the power to give wealth. That’s what they were worshipping.

    Today in our culture, I used to know a guy who thought that American Idol was an evil thing, because of the word idol. Personally I think that’s one of the least of our worries, although there are some people who do idolize fame and money. But basically the definition of idolatry is making anything or anyone more important than God in our lives. To give a parallel, just think about what it means to have a faithful marriage.

    When we get married, part of the marriage vow is to be faithful to our spouse. With God, when we become believers, our baptism and/or our confirmation includes similar vows of faithfulness to God, spiritual faithfulness. This is a relationship that is meant to last forever, and if there’s anything in our lives that we love more than God or value more highly than God, that thing is an idol. So if we’ve committed our lives to God, what would ever motivate us to do something like bear false witness in court, or be violent, or be less than honest in our business dealings, or withhold friendship from someone who’s lonely, or refuse to give food or clothing to someone who’s in need? See this is why I can barely stand to watch the evening news anymore, you know, because I see our country and people around the world as well doing these things over and over and not listening to God, just like the people in Jerusalem wouldn’t listen.

    And I pray God’s guidance and mercy over our world. At the same time, though, unlike in Jeremiah’s day, we have the advantage of knowing the Messiah. God’s promise to send a Savior is no longer future tense in our world. Jesus is present tense, always here.

    And so as we come to the Gospel of John, we see and hear our Savior Jesus entering into his last days on earth. Just a few days before this reading, Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead. And as a result, there were so many people following Jesus that the authorities in Jerusalem were getting nervous. Among other things, they were afraid that the Romans might see this huge mob of people and think that they’re going to do some violence and come in and just kind of bring their army in and take over.

    So the authorities in Jerusalem made plans to kill both Jesus and Lazarus. I always felt sorry for Lazarus. At the same moment, John says, A group of Greeks came asking to see Jesus. Now this was a sign that the time of including the Gentiles had come.

    Both Jews and Gentiles will be part of Jesus’ kingdom from now on, which also signals to Jesus that his time is short. And Jesus says, Father, glorify thy name. And God answers, I have glorified it and I will glorify it again. And so now with everything complete and every prophecy fulfilled, Jesus says, The hour has come.

    My soul is troubled, understandably so, looking at the cross. Jesus knows what’s coming and he’s distressed by it. But for John and for Jesus, the focus is not so much on death as on what Jesus’ death will make possible. Resurrection, ascension, forgiveness for God’s people, and the bearing of much fruit.

    Jesus’ death and resurrection will bring salvation and a gateway into God’s kingdom for many people in many nations. And Jesus’ ascension will make it possible for all of God’s people to have the Holy Spirit living in us, writing God’s Word on our hearts, making it possible for us to live with God forever. Death becomes merely a doorway into an eternal relationship. Now this, by the way, is very different from what the Greeks and Romans believed back then about heaven and eternity.

    Back then they believed, as many people do today, that the universe is not personal and that if we have any relationship to a next life, it will be only as what they call a fragment of the cosmos. There will be no conscious awareness. There will be no reunion with loved ones. The Greeks believed, as some of today’s fiction writers sometimes put it, that we are all star stuff, eternal, but having no memory.

    Christian teaching is completely different. Our God tells us that the Word was made flesh and lived among us, not in an abstract sense, but in physical reality. And that Word is Jesus, who we can love and be loved by in a personal relationship. In Jesus and through Jesus, we live forever, not as star stuff, but as actual people.

    We are eternal beings, always human, and we will know our loved ones again when we see them again, and we will know Jesus when we see Him. This is what the church has taught and what God has taught from the very beginning of time. This is the new covenant that Jeremiah predicted. They will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest.

    This is the fruit that grows from seeds in the sand. Amen.