• Summary

    In this week’s service, Rev. Peg Bowman explored the significance of Jesus’ baptism as recounted in Matthew 3, connecting it to the broader themes presented in Psalm 29, Acts 10, and Isaiah 42. Pastor Bowman acknowledged the lingering feeling of Christmas spirit while reflecting on the abrupt transition to Jesus’ adult life and baptism, emphasizing that this event signifies a pivotal moment in God’s plan. She highlighted the readings’ shared message of God’s power, justice, and inclusivity, noting how Psalm 29 speaks to God’s creative force and Acts 10 underscores that acceptance with God extends beyond Jewish tradition.

    The sermon delved into the historical context of baptism, contrasting John the Baptist’s practice of adult repentance with modern-day infant baptisms and exploring the evolving understanding of baptism within Christian tradition. Rev. Bowman concluded by emphasizing Jesus’ identification with humanity through his baptism, a symbolic act that paved the way for forgiveness and new life. She encouraged those questioning their faith or baptismal status to seek guidance, reinforcing the transformative power of Jesus’ sacrifice and invitation to join God’s family.

    Transcript

    Well, today, this Sunday, I don’t know about you, but I’m still kind of feeling Christmassy at this point. I appreciate Kathy’s wearing Christmas trees. Thank you. Yes.

    So in my family, we all work a lot around Christmas time. So we finally celebrated Christmas on the first Saturday of January, right? Our tree is still up. We still have Christmas cookies. The wise men were here only a few days ago.

    So it’s a little bit jarring to come to today’s gospel lesson and read about Jesus as an adult So… already.

    It’s like, whoa, going to the River Jordan to be baptized. It seems a little bit too soon. But here we are. Before I dive into the gospel lesson, I did want to touch on the other readings for today because all of the readings actually have a bearing in.

    either on Jesus’ baptism or on our understanding of baptism. So the other scripture readings for today, by the way, I’m looking at all four. All of you are aware that we have four readings every Sunday, but we only read three of them. So all four of them apply.

    So I’m going to look at all four today. So that’s Psalm 29, which we read a moment ago, Acts 10, which is the additional reading, and Matthew chapter 3. And so we’re looking at all those guys. So starting, I’m going to do this in chronological order, okay, starting with Psalm 29, which focuses on the power of God.

    The psalmist talks about seeing God’s power in nature, in the sound of a mighty waterfall, or in the rough housing of calves and oxen in the fields. And the psalmist says that all of this power and more exists. is in God’s hands because everything we see in nature is created by God and given life by God, and God’s power includes the power to heal diseases, including the disease of human sin. And by doing away with sin, God offers peace and wholeness and healing to God’s people.

    So, that’s just a few of the things we can take from the psalm. Then, turning to the New Testament, the alternate reading from Acts chapter 10 includes a statement that’s important for us as we think about baptism. The Apostle Peter says, I truly understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation, anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. And everyone who believes in Jesus receives forgiveness of sins through his name.

    So, these verses are important because all the other teachings and readings that we have for today are written as a part of the Jewish faith, which is fantastic, except that, to the best of my knowledge, none of us here today is Jewish. The apostles were Jewish, Jesus was Jewish, Israel was Jewish, in fact, our whole faith is rooted in the Jewish scriptures and the Jewish prophets, but with the coming of Jesus, The door was opened for non-Jewish people to be worshipers of God, to become a part of God’s family of faith. And that’s why this reading from Acts is important to us today. And also, I want to be clear that when I talk about the Jewish faith, I’m talking about Judaism today.

    that is, Jewish prophets and Jewish scriptures, not the contemporary nation of Israel. Those are two different things. The message of the New Testament is that the Old Testament, which is the Jewish faith, has now been opened to the Gentiles, that is, to us, and we have been adopted into God’s family of faith. And that’s one of the most important messages about the book of Acts, that the book of Acts brings us.

    Moving on then to our reading from Isaiah chapter 42, this is a prophecy of the Messiah. And God says through Isaiah that God’s servant, the Messiah, chosen by God, will have God’s Spirit on him and will bring justice to the nations. And again, we see the inclusion of all the nations, not just the one. Isaiah says about the Messiah, The Messiah will bring into our lives kindness and tenderness and a restoration of life and health.

    And Isaiah says that this Messiah will be faithful to bring justice. And after the events of this past week, I think that’s a message we all want to hear. We can be encouraged. that justice is coming because our God is a God of justice, and God gives sight to the blind and freedom to those in prison, whether that prison is a dungeon or a darkness or a lack of truth or an act of violence.

    God brings freedom to those in prison and light to those in darkness. There can be no doubt that Isaiah is talking about Jesus, the Messiah, who was born on Christmas Day. So given all of this, all these scripture passages as background, sort of as scaffolding, telling us about the power and justice of Jesus the Christ, why would Jesus need to be baptized? Because for us as Christians, baptism begins with renouncing sin. and Why? You remember that service in the hymnal that we have done whenever we have babies, babies to baptize.

    We renounce sin and profess faith. And in the Jewish faith, baptism is also a ritual cleansing, representing being made pure. But Jesus doesn’t need to do any of these things. Jesus has no sin to renounce, and Jesus has no impurities to wash away.

    Amen. And John the Baptist says so in our Gospel reading for today. Matthew writes, Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, so Jesus traveled from northern Israel to Israel. to the Jordan River, east of Jerusalem.

    So he’s kind of going southeast. It’s a good journey. That walk is further than from here to Altoona, for example. Yeah, good long walk.

    Anyway, so he does some walking. Now he comes down to John at the Jordan, and John would have prevented him from being baptized. He said, I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me? And Jesus’ cousin John says this because John is an imperfect person like all of us, but Jesus never sinned. So it makes sense for the sinless one to baptize the sinner, for Jesus to baptize John, but God’s plan for Jesus’ life is not.

    is for Jesus to experience everything that we as sinful, mortal human beings experience. Jesus and God want to be in sympathy with us, in empathy with us. They want to meet us where we are in every way that means anything to us as human beings. Jesus wants to know us completely so that he can love us completely.

    And Jesus doesn’t tell John that he’s wrong. Jesus just says, Let it be so for now, for it’s proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness, In other words, at this point in time, as Jesus is beginning his public ministry, this is the right thing for him to do, to stand where all of us one day needs to stand. for it’s proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness. So, the baptism that John preached and that he taught to the people was a baptism specifically designed for confessing sin and then repenting of it, that is, having a change of direction in life.

    And as this baptism was for adults, it was for adults, it was not for children, being baptized in this way was not an easy thing to do in that culture. which, much like the Middle East is today, is an honor-based culture. And a person who lived there did not easily risk losing face, as they call it. Amen.

    As the people came to John to be baptized, they had to confess their sins, actually name them out loud in front of everyone in public, standing in a river where everyone could see and hear them. It was a testament to the power of John’s preaching and to the power of the Holy Spirit as so many people came to John willingly to confess and to be baptized. Before I continue with the reading from Matthew, just a side note here. on how baptism has changed over the years, because things have changed since then.

    Because people being baptized by John were adults, not babies. And for us today, we mostly baptize babies or children most of the time. John was preaching a baptism of repentance, right? And the people coming to him to be baptized, most of them were already believers in God, and they were members of the local synagogues, and they were being baptized as a sign of cleansing. After Jesus’ death and resurrection, people who came to faith in Jesus as the Messiah were baptized into a new life and a new faith— And baptism represented dying to the old life and being raised to a new life.

    And for the first few hundred years after Jesus, baptism was for adults for that reason. But after a while, particularly in Europe, because Christianity like took off in Europe, just spread like wildfire, most of the adults who were Christian believers had been baptized by that point. So after a while, baptism became something that was more for children than, Kind of like circumcision in the Jewish faith, it would identify the child as belonging to the family of faith. And that’s how baptism has come down to us today.

    We now baptize babies based on their parents’ faith and then follow it up with confirmation when the child is old enough to speak for him or herself. I point this out because today we live in a world that many people call a post-Christian society. It is no longer assumed that the majority of adults in our culture are Christians. It’s no longer assumed that most of the children in our culture have been baptized, which means that we in the Church will likely be seeing in the near future more adults coming to be Today, adults being baptized will be able to answer for themselves the baptismal question, do you renounce the spiritual forces of wickedness, reject the evil powers of this world, and repent of your sin? That’s what’s in the baptism service in our hymnals.

    So, there’s a connection between how John baptized and how we baptized. It’s not exactly the same, but both are aiming in the same direction. And this is why some churches, not all but some, baptized by immersion, by actually dunking a person in water like they’re taking a bath, which is the way John the Baptist did it all those years ago. So, that just kind of gives us a little connection historically from then until now.

    So, going back now to the Jordan River… Jesus came to John, and Jesus asked to be baptized.

    And after some discussion, John agreed, and Jesus was dumped underwater by his cousin. And in doing this, Jesus identified with us. Jesus learned what it feels like to need to have sin washed away. He learned what a personal thing it is to be baptized, and And for those of us who’ve had the experience of being baptized as adults, we know that baptism often comes with a feeling of taking one’s life in one’s hands, a feeling of doing something that’s going to change the course of one’s life.

    which is very true because from that point on, nothing will be the same. And I think Jesus got a taste of that when John baptized him. As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, he was joined by the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove and by God the Father saying out loud so everyone could hear, ‘This is my Son, my Beloved, in whom I am well pleased.’ God gave testimony over Jesus to lead us to the one who we all need to know.

    And Jesus represented us to God in a way that we could never do for ourselves. After Jesus’ baptism, according to Matthew, the Holy Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness to face temptation and to defeat it. And that’s another story for another day. I’ve been reading that lately.

    Amen. I hope we get to preach on that next week. Anyway, for us today, though, here’s a few things to take home with us. First off, the Word of God is the power of life for anyone who believes.

    Secondly, this applies to anyone from any nation or people on earth. Anyone who fears God and does what is right is acceptable to God. Third, Jesus has come as Messiah to bring justice on the earth. Amen.

    That’s the teaching of Isaiah and that’s the testimony of God the Father. And fourth, baptism has been given to us by God as a means of renouncing sin and professing faith and becoming a member of the family of God. And if there’s anyone here today that’s a believer in Jesus and has not yet been baptized, we need to talk, because it’s a starting point for new life in Jesus. And if anyone here today is not sure if they’ve been baptized, I encourage you to have a word with either myself or Pastor Dylan, because most churches keep really good records of baptisms, so we should be able to find out for you.

    And if anyone here today is not sure about Jesus, I can tell you that Jesus is the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords and the one who gave his life so that you and I can live. Jesus took our sin on himself so that we don’t have to try to carry a weight that’s too heavy for us to carry. so that we could be forgiven for things that we don’t have the ability to undo. Baptism is where that new life starts.

    As we remember today Jesus’ baptism on our behalf, we give thanks and praise to God for all that Jesus has done for us, for opening the door for us to spend eternity with God. This is the power of God for all people, for all time. Amen.

  • Summary

    In this week’s service at Fairhaven United Methodist Church, led by Pastor Rev. Dylan Parson, the sermon drew a profound connection between the Epiphany story of the Magi and the quiet, often overlooked moments where God’s presence is revealed. Rev. Parson began by reflecting on his own childhood experience of witnessing the 2003 solar transit of Mercury—a rare, nearly invisible event that required deliberate preparation and a willingness to seek out the extraordinary. He contrasted this with the Magi’s journey, who, though outsiders to Jewish tradition, were actively watching the heavens and recognized the significance of a “star at its rising.” The sermon emphasized that salvation, like Mercury’s transit, is often hidden in plain sight—visible only to those who are attentive and courageous enough to pursue it, even when the religious or political establishment (like Herod’s court) remains indifferent.

    Rev. Parson challenged the congregation to examine their own “Jerusalem”—the comforts, routines, or even religious knowledge that might keep them from actually encountering God’s work in the world. The Magi, despite their foreign faith and “wrong” methods (astrology), were the ones who traveled to Bethlehem, worshipped, and let their encounter with Christ transform their lives—even refusing Herod’s demands afterward. The sermon concluded with a call to action: “Are you looking?” God, Rev. Parson argued, hangs “stars” over our lives—moments of grace in overlooked places, among marginalized people, or in the movements of history that demand our attention. Like the Magi, we must step up to the lens, step out of our palaces (whether literal or metaphorical), and let God’s light lead us home—even if it means walking a path we didn’t expect. The service ended with the reminder that Epiphany isn’t just about recognizing God’s presence; it’s about being changed by it.

    Transcript

    Looking back, I’m not sure how my dad persuaded me to do this, but I got up three or four hours before I normally would on a school day, and I was in third grade. This was a Wednesday morning at the beginning of May, and it was cold. We forget how cold May and June can be, but it was cold. And I threw on my jacket, I threw on a pair of socks that would soon be soaked in the dew, and we headed to the Slippery Rock University quad, the Science Quad, boarded by the Science Building, the Library, and the Dining Hall.

    And we were going to go see a rare astronomical event that I did not understand at all. And that was the 2003 solar transit of Mercury, which I’m sure none of you remember. I had a telescope that was mine, a telescope of my own, a red one I’d gotten for Christmas that year. But my parents’ house is surrounded by woods on three sides, including to the east, where I would need a clear line of sight to be able to view the star at its rising, so to speak.

    And realistically, we’d also need some professional help. First of all, we are planning to look straight at the rising sun, which is not something you want to do through a regular telescope if you want to keep your eyeballs. And second, Mercury is tiny, right? The smallest planet. It’s not at all easy to find, and as it passed over the sun, it would be a tiny speck.

    Just one one hundred and sixtieth the diameter of the sun. So we got there to the university about twenty minutes before sunrise. And after patiently sitting through an explanation of what we were going to see, we waited our turn to look through the university’s big telescopes, much larger than mine at home, as big around as a coffee can, these reflector scopes with a solar filter made of mylar on the end. The material they make helium balloons out of also is a great solar filter if you ever want to look at the sun through binoculars or whatever.

    And these telescopes were amazing, just so much better than mine. They were beeping, ticking, humming. They were the automatic ones that track things in the sky. And I finally got to get to my turn to look up at the telescope, and we saw what we’d come to see, which was either entirely underwhelming or amazing, depending on your point of view.

    If you weren’t interested in it, whatever, right? It’s just a dot on the sun. Okay. It’s next to unnoticeable, even if you have the best equipment. It’s like the opposite of a show-stopping solar eclipse that you have to stop and look and see what’s going on.

    You have to want to see this. But if you do…

    It’s miraculous. Because that tiny little rocky planet had aligned perfectly in the sky between me and the sun, 55 million miles away, and it had this little teeny sharp shadow. rising against the sun and traveling over it for the next couple hours. And so over the next hour, I would peek through that telescope periodically as Mercury made its way, and then I put on some dry socks and I went to school.

    And it was a really fascinating experience, and maybe because it’s such an obscure occurrence. You have to really be looking. You have to want to see this happening. You have to painstakingly calculate the paths of the Earth, the Sun, and the planets, And if you even want to know when it’s going to happen, and then you have to have the right tools to see it.

    No one had ever seen this in the history of humanity before. Until 1631, you know, 1600 years after the Magi, after the telescope was invented. And obviously this had been happening for millions and millions and millions of years, but no one ever knew. And since then, barely anybody’s seen it because who has the equipment, who has the interests to go see this miraculous thing? But I got to see it because I’d heard about it.

    I knew who could help me see it, and I got up well before the sun when the opportunity arose to go see this thing. Right. So this Epiphany Sunday, as we hear the story of the three wise men, I think about that morning. Our traditions, our songs for the season tend to focus on the three men, though we don’t know there’s three of them, as wealthy kings that are bringing expensive gifts from afar to Jesus.

    The most important part about them is that they are simply people who have been paying attention. The Magi aren’t kings at all, despite the song. The Magi are an educated class in the Parthian Empire, which is centered on Persia, hundreds of miles to Judea’s east. They’re across the desert.

    And they’re kind of high-tech pagans. They’re this fusion of scientists and priests. Before science was invented, science and religion were kind of rolled together. And they were priests of an ancient religion called Zoroastrianism.

    It’s got a lot of similarities with Christianity. And they’re not hanging out in royal palaces. Again, they’re not kings. They’re not comfortable.

    They’re not content. They’re not apathetic like King Herod. No, these are active seekers of what God is doing. While the rest of the world is sleeping through the early hours of some Wednesday morning, while the political and religious leaders in Jerusalem are fixated on their own interests, these outsiders, they’re not Jews, they’re not even Judeans, are out getting their socks wet in the morning dew.

    They’re looking for this tiny movement in the massive sky. and they have been searching, they have been waiting for a star at its rising, which is a better way to translate a star in the east, a star at its rising. This event has been promised for generations to Israel, and yet it would be nearly invisible to anyone who’s not already looking for it, watching the movement of the heavens and of history to see it finally happen. And so when it comes, when this star shows up in the sky, the magi are ready.

    They notice, and they know, as scientists often do, the delicate workings of God’s creation. And so they know where are celestial objects supposed to be? When are they supposed to be there? And so whenever something new shows up, it sticks out in a way that it wouldn’t if you weren’t watching. It defies the orderly, cyclical nature of the skies. You know, usually the stars, the planets travel in very predictable patterns.

    You can predict them thousands of years in the future. That’s why Stonehenge still lines up with the solstice and everything. But this star doesn’t line up with anything because it’s different. It’s new.

    It’s unpredictable. And that makes it special. Of course it would signify something unprecedented happening. And so they follow it.

    They head a thousand miles west to Jerusalem. And when they get to Jerusalem, these foreign dignitaries, they seek out the king’s court. If a new king is being born, after all, you would think that the one to know about it would be the current king. Not Herod.

    The Magi tell him, We saw his star at its rising, the new king of the Jews. Not Herod. They announce that they’ve come to bow down before this newborn king. And even though it’s likely taken the Magi weeks or more to arrive, this is a long distance again.

    After they saw that star, they got on horseback, they traveled across the entire Middle East from edge to edge. This is all news to him. Nobody around Herod has noticed the star. But these guys had noticed.

    Those who were supposed to have been looking for it all along are completely unaware. And we find that Herod is troubled at this news. That’s the word that is used here, troubled. And an extra troubling element here, too, again, is the origin of these magi.

    These guys are Persians. They’re not just Gentiles. They’re enemy Gentiles. They’re representatives of this empire that is Rome’s chief rival.

    It’d be like if a Soviet delegation showed up in D.C. in the height of the Cold War and asked the president about something going on in Missouri and he hadn’t heard about it. That’s a major national security threat.

    And what’s more, this ruler Herod, who publicly identifies as a faithful Jew, which he has to be if he’s going to be king here, he’s got to endear himself to his people, he’s supposed to know this stuff, but he has to ask. He has to ask the priests and the legal experts about the prophecy the Magi are referring to. He has no idea what they’re talking about. What star? What messiah? And this is striking.

    We find that Herod is troubled, but Matthew tells us that everyone in Jerusalem was troubled with him. The star means the Messiah was born. That’s what it’s supposed to mean. And the prophet Micah says that Bethlehem will give birth to one who governs, one who will shepherd my people Israel, as the priests report to Herod.

    But the people are upset about it. They’re troubled that this might potentially come to pass. You would think they’d be thrilled the Messiah is here. But they like things the way that they are when it gets down to it.

    Even if they don’t say it, that’s what their actions reveal. Sure, Herod’s not a great king. He’s not particularly righteous. He likes to massacre people.

    He’s kind of oppressive. But if you stick on the right side of Herod, you’re in good shape. But, But the Messiah, who knows what to expect, he’s going to rule with justice, the prophets say. And justice might be a little destabilizing.

    And yet, even after the Magi bring Herod’s attention to the birth of the Christ, it is striking how lazy he is. Herod remains alongside the entire political and religious establishment. You would think if someone came to tell you, hey, I’ve traveled a thousand miles to go see this newborn king, that he might go see him himself. This is a major threat.

    Herod acknowledges that it’s a major threat. He’s very worried about it, but he doesn’t even get up. Matthew’s Gospel indicates again that all of Jerusalem has been made aware of this star. This leaks out fast.

    Everybody’s troubled. But apparently no one feels compelled to actually go check it out, except for the Magi. And I don’t know if you know your biblical geography very well, so I looked it up to make sure. So Herod’s scribes pull out the prophet’s writings.

    They point to a map. They say, oh, this guy’s going to be born in Bethlehem. They know the precise coordinates of what God is doing. And yet they refuse to move.

    They don’t go. Why? Well, I don’t think it’s only laziness. They’re falling into a trap that’s built into religion that threatens all of us. They have the perfect theology.

    They have all the knowledge they need. They have the correct rituals. But they are much more interested in knowing about God than knowing God. About God, but not meeting him face to face.

    They’re content to know about the Messiah, to be right about the Messiah, to know all the prophecies without ever actually taking the opportunity to meet the guy when he shows up. A map and a Bible are safe to hold. They don’t threaten you. A Messiah who’s alive might change your life a little bit.

    And so they settle for the correct answer for the knowledge they have in Jerusalem. They stay safe in their heads and their books rather than risking their hearts by traveling to Bethlehem. And again, here’s that geographical piece. You might think, based on this information, that it would be a real trek for them to get to Bethlehem.

    Maybe it’s really far. Maybe that’s why Herod doesn’t get on the road and go. No. Bethlehem is six miles away.

    six miles they would have to travel. They could walk it in a day, but they stay home. The Magi, on the other hand, actually start walking. They follow the star, it reappears over Bethlehem, and they get going.

    And the people that the Messiah has come to who have been awaiting his coming for generations are either just ambivalent or hostile. Their faith and theology are right. They understand it in their heads, but they are completely captive to their own inertia. It is these priests from a different religion, a pagan religion, from a country across the whole wide desert, who insist upon going to bow down before this kid.

    What’s six more miles when you’ve already walked a thousand? And it’s important to understand again just how outrageous it is that the Magi are the ones going. These are Gentiles and not just any Gentiles. They practice astrology. They practice fortune-telling.

    All this stuff is forbidden for Jews. And not only that, these are also exactly the tools that have brought them to the Messiah. They’re doing things they’re not supposed to do, and God still used it to pull them towards Jesus. And so it’s them who goes.

    They set off from Jerusalem. They’re guided straight to Joseph and Mary’s house. And so these bold magi arrive at Jesus’ home, and they are there to do nothing but worship him and bring him gifts. God has picked up a pen to write a new chapter of salvation, and he starts up right where he left off.

    At first, long ago, he was working with Israel. God brought Israel to the promised land, first through Abraham, a wanderer from over there by Persia. And then he led them out of the exodus in Egypt into Israel. And finally brings his people back from exile in Babylon, again, right by Persia.

    And now it is foreigners who come from this foreign land where the people were once exiled who have come to meet God face to face in a way that those who should know better don’t want to do. For the first time in history, Jerusalem doesn’t get it, but Babylon gets it. Jerusalem, the faithful people of God don’t really know what God’s doing, but these Babylonian Gentiles know that there’s something that has to be sought out here. For centuries, the road to the east was a one-way road that you traveled when you were defeated.

    This was the road of captives, of people who were displaced and exiled. You had to travel over to Babylon, to Persia, when you were being dragged away in chains from everything you loved. But now, that same road has taken on a completely new meaning. John the Baptist would proclaim in the years to come, using the promises of Isaiah, this road made clear in the desert.

    And the flow of this traffic has reversed. And Babylon is no longer the destination of the prisoner, it’s the source of people who are pilgrims, who are seekers, who are looking for God. And these people who generations before burned Jerusalem to the ground are now the ones who come to worship the king. It’s this really scandalous reversal, this homecoming.

    And I think it suggests that exile doesn’t end once Israel gets its borders back set up right, once they’re secure, once they have their own king. The exile is reversed only whenever the enemy finds their way home too. Right? And this star really points to a new thing unfolding. And it’s no coincidence that those who are far away saw it before the people up close.

    God used the Magi’s wrong religion to lead them to the right king. And when the Magi finally arrive at this house in Bethlehem, they don’t just drop their presents and walk away. Matthew tells us they fall to their knees and honor Jesus. And this is the hinge of the whole story here, this worship.

    These pagans who had spent months tracking stars, thousands of miles walking through the dust, they finally find the source of the light and they’re going to stand in it for a while. And notice too what happens next because they meet him and they change. After the Magi find Jesus, their plans are turned upside down. Their entire course of action is altered.

    They were probably sincere about going back to Herod. They promised him they’d go back, they’d tell him what they found. But once they knelt before Jesus, something changed. Once you meet the king of kings, you lose the ability to take orders from a troubled tyrant king.

    And so they refused to participate in Herod’s schemes. And his schemes are going to rapidly turn towards the massacre of all these innocent children that could threaten his kingship. They’re not going back. It is the Magi’s worship of the king that makes obedience to this false king impossible.

    Okay. They’re only going to have one king. And this reminds us that epiphany, which just means seeing God, has a cost for us. If we meet God, if we encounter the word made flesh, we then just can’t go back and serve the empires, the tyrants, the kings.

    the falsehoods of this world. You can’t follow the one who is going to rule and govern with justice and then stay on the good side of Herod. Think about those religious experts in Jerusalem, too. They had the knowledge.

    They had the books. They had the religious credibility. And so they knew exactly where the incarnation of Jesus was going to happen. They had the map.

    but the Magi are the ones that take the journey. We can be like that. We can know all the right words and information. We can study the Bible for decades and know it inside and out, quote it.

    We can know all about Jesus and, We know right where God is supposed to be, but are we willing to go see him? Jerusalem stayed inside. They weren’t interested in taking a six-mile leisurely walk, but those from Babylon walked 1,006 miles. And so the question is given to us, where is salvation being birthed in our world right now? And that answer isn’t obvious. The Magi show us that we’re not going to find it if we’re not looking for it.

    It can be shining in the sky, and we won’t know. But God hangs stars over our heads and pulls us if we want to go and if we are watching. Think about it, just the sky, right? Do you have any idea what’s going on in the night sky yesterday versus tomorrow? Do you have any idea, unless you see some Facebook post about a supermoon or a spot on the evening news about a lunar eclipse? You could have an eclipse every night this week and you wouldn’t know unless you were going out looking for it. We are not in the habit of openness, of anticipation, of observing.

    On that morning in May at SRU, I saw that tiny little dot on the sun. It was nearly unnoticeable. It was invisible to anyone heading to work or school at that hour. but it changed my Wednesday.

    It changed my life’s memories because I sought it out. I stepped up to the lens. Salvation happens like that. You gotta look for it.

    You gotta step up to the lens on some random Wednesday. It’s not gonna be on some fancy, dramatic, holy day every time and see what God is doing. salvation is being birthed among us right now. God’s doing things right now.

    In neighborhoods we overlook, in people we’d rather avoid, in the movements of grace that are easy to not see at all. And so if we stick around in the comfort of our little palaces, if we stay in the heart of Jerusalem, we’re never going to see the stars that call to us about what God is doing. And so the question is, Are you looking? God appears to those who are brave enough to slip out before sunrise, patient enough to wait for the light, and courageous enough then to let the light lead them home on a different path. In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

    Amen.

  • Summary

    In this week’s service, Fairhaven United Methodist Church held a special service of Lessons and Carols, foregoing a traditional sermon in favor of exploring the meaning of Christmas through hymns and scripture. Pastor Peg Bowman led the service, guiding the congregation through a journey focused on the profound question: “Who is this child?” Cathy Speicher assisted by reading several key passages, enriching the experience for all. The service explored themes of God’s glorious love, gentle strength, the humble nature of Jesus’s birth, and the profound implications of his coming for all humankind, emphasizing themes of equality, forgiveness, and the transformative power of Christ’s love.

    The readings included selections from Isaiah, Galatians, Philippians, Colossians, and Luke, interwoven with beloved Christmas hymns like “What Child Is This,” “Hail to the Lord’s Anointed,” “It Came Upon a Midnight Clear,” and “Hark the Herald Angels Sing.” Particular attention was paid to the significance of Jesus’s birth outside of societal norms—born to a young woman, recognized by humble shepherds, and born in a humble stable—highlighting a message of grace and inclusivity that continues to resonate today. The readings showcased the message that Jesus’s reign is one of love and service, calling for followers to embody his compassion and spread his message of hope to the world.

    Transcript

    Rev. Peg Bowman
    This is our service of lessons and carols today. So we will not be having a sermon. Basically, the hymns are the sermon. And so we want to kind of dig into the texts of these ancient songs that have come down to us through these years. So the introduction here, who is this child? This morning we hear the story of God’s love in Jesus Christ, in scripture, poetry, and song. Who is this child? Our theme is taken from a Christmas song as we begin by asking, What child is this who laid to rest on Mary’s lap is sleeping, whom angels greet with anthems sweet while shepherds watch are keeping? Who is this child? What message of good news does he bring? What kind of kingship? What way of living for today? Amen. We’ll sing together the first verse of What Child Is This, number 219.

    Cathy Speicher
    The first reading is from Isaiah 40 verses 1 through 5. The prophet Isaiah promises that God’s glorious love will be revealed to all humankind. Comfort, O comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem and cry to her that she has served her term, that her penalty is paid that she has received from the hand of god double for all her sins a voice cries out in the wilderness prepare the way of the living god make straight in the desert a highway for our god every valley shall be lifted up and every mountain and hill be made low the uneven ground shall become level and the rough places a plain then the glory of the living God shall be revealed and all the people shall see it together for the mouth of God has spoken Christ is coming.

    Cathy Speicher
    Be glad to believe. The next hymn is Hail to the Lord’s Anointed, number 203. The second reading is Isaiah 42, verses 1 through 4. The prophet Isaiah proclaims God’s chosen one, whose gentle strength will put things right. here is my servant whom i uphold my chosen one in whom i take delight i have put my spirit on him he will establish justice among the nations he will not shout or raise his voice or make himself heard in the street He will not break a crushed reed or snuff out a smoldering wick. Unfailingly, he will establish justice. He will never falter or be crushed until he sets justice on earth while coasts and islands await his teaching. Christ is coming.

    Cathy Speicher
    Be glad. The next hymn is, “It Came Upon a Midnight Clear” number 218. The third reading is from Galatians 4 verses 4 through 7 and then 3 verses 27 through 28. The Apostle Paul tells us how Christ makes us all God’s children equal, beloved and united. but when the fulness of time had come god sent his son born of a woman born under the law in order to redeem those who were under the law so that we might receive adoption as children And because you are children, God has sent the spirit of his son into our hearts crying, Abba, Father, so you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child, then also an heir through God. As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ, there is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer slave or There is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. Christ is coming.

    Rev. Peg Bowman
    Be glad, my lady. Why lies he in such low estate? Why lies he in such low estate where oxen and ass are sleeping? Good Christians fear, for sinners hear the silent word is pleading. What does it mean that Jesus was born not in a palace or a comfortable home, but outside in a cave for farm animals? We sing the second verse of What Child Is This, number 219.

    Cathy Speicher
    the fourth reading is luke two one through seven against the backdrop of an imperial occupying power counting its subject population in order to levy taxes a servant of peace is born In those days, a decree went out from Emperor Augustus that all the world should be registered. This was the first registration and was taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. All went to their own towns to be registered. Joseph also went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, because he was descended from the house and family of David. All went to their own towns to be registered. He went to be registered with Mary, to whom he was engaged and who was expecting a child. While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child.” And she gave birth to her firstborn son, wrapped him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn. Christ has come.

    Rev. Peg Bowman
    That passage was what I preached on this Christmas Eve. And just in case anybody’s curious, they walked from Nazareth to Bethlehem. It’s about the distance from here to Altoona. Wow. Yeah. Wow. And she was eight and a half months pregnant. Oh, my God. She was riding. She was still. That’s a long ways to go. The shepherd’s story. In the time of Jesus, shepherds were looked down upon. They worked irregular hours. They often didn’t get to synagogue. They were regarded as uncouth and unclean. what does it mean that jesus was recognized honored and adored not by the city council of the chamber of converse but by people called unclean let us sing their story And I think we’re going to use the original tune on this. I’m not sure what you all have, but, um, while shepherds watch their flocks by night, let’s just, let’s, let’s sing this.

    Cathy Speicher
    The fifth reading is Luke two verses 15 through 21. An angel of the Lord appears to shepherds outside Bethlehem, telling them a savior has been born. when the angels had left them and gone into heaven the shepherds said to one another let us go now to bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place which god has made known to us so they went with haste and found mary and joseph and the child lying in the manger when they saw this they made known what had been told them about this child and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds told them but mary treasured all these words and pondered them in her heart The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told to them. After eight days had passed, it was time to circumcise the child, and he was called Jesus, which means Deliverer, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. Christ has come.

    Rev. Peg Bowman
    Jesus. An excerpt of a poem called Her Baby Newly Breathing by Brian Wren. How can the fullness of the divine, far beyond our imagination, be expressed in the confines of one human being, one human life? unstinting unprotected prepared for nail and thorn constricted into maleness How can the fullness of the divine, far beyond our imagination, be expressed in the confines of one human being, one human life

    Cathy Speicher
    and of a woman born the sixth reading is from philippians 2 verses 5 through 11 a poem or hymn by the apostle paul tells of the lord jesus who emptied himself for all Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name. so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Christ has come. Um…

    Rev. Peg Bowman
    The reign of Christ comes not by conquest, domination, or manipulation, but by gracious love, gladly given and willingly received. The reign of Christ comes near wherever people covenant together and say, Christ, we are your body, live in our hearts. Christ, we are your people, govern our lives. Christ, we are your witnesses, send us out in your name. We sing together the third verse of “What Child is This?” Number 2:19, verse three.

    Cathy Speicher
    Our seventh reading is from Colossians 2:6-3:12-15. Paul reminds us that the story of Jesus is not just a tale to be told, but a new way of living. As you have received Christ Jesus the Lord, continue to live your lives in Him, rooted and built up in Him, and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving. As God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience. bear with one another and if any one has a complaint against another forgive each other just as the lord has forgiven you so you also must forgive above all clothe yourselves with love which binds everything together in perfect harmony and let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in the one body, and be thankful. Christ is the way, the truth, and the life. Rejoice to be with you. Our next hymn is Hark the Herald Angels Sing, number 240. The eighth reading is from Luke 2, 25-32. Luke tells us how Jesus, a Jew, came to his own people to reach out to all the world. Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This man was righteous and devout, looking forward to the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit rested on him. It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Messiah. guided by the spirit simeon came into the temple and when the parents brought in the child jesus to do for him what was customary under the law simeon took him in his arms and praised god saying Now, master now you are dismissing your servant in peace according to your word For my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for the glory to your people Israel. Christ is the way, the truth, and the life. Rejoice, believe, and follow.

  • Summary

    In this week’s service, Rev. Dylan Parson explored the often-overlooked role of Joseph in the nativity story. He highlighted how the Gospels intentionally subvert traditional patriarchal norms, demonstrating that God’s plan often prioritizes grace and compassion over societal expectations of male authority. Joseph’s initial inclination was to quietly end his engagement with Mary, adhering to legal and social custom, but his righteousness led him to a deeper commitment: embracing Mary and raising Jesus as his own, even before divine intervention confirmed God’s plan. This act wasn’s simply about kindness, but about a courageous leap into the unknown, demonstrating a willingness to sacrifice personal desires and societal expectations for a higher purpose.

    Parson emphasized that Joseph’s story serves as a model of true masculinity – not defined by dominance or control, but by selfless love, commitment, and a willingness to fully embrace God’s calling, even when it disrupts established plans. He challenged the congregation to consider how they, too, can move beyond decency and goodness to embrace a more profound level of devotion and sacrifice, allowing God’s grace to guide them toward a deeper and more transformative life.

    Transcript

    You don’t have to read the gospel narratives of the nativity too often to realize that men are relegated to a background status. Every time. And this is entirely intentional in Matthew, in Mark, and in Luke. God begins turning the social order upside down even before Jesus is conceived, setting the stage for what he’s going to do in his adult ministry.

    This subversion begins even before the beginning. And the fathers in this story are not really given this place of honor or authority, at least not in a conventional way. He’s going to be a little bit more. So in the patriarchal norms that dominate the surrounding Roman culture, the father of a household, the paterfamilia, still a legal term, you know, basically is the emperor of the family.

    And that’s how Roman society was built. It was built on these concentric circles with a little emperor in each one, you know, the governor, the king, until you get to Caesar, who’s emperor over all things and is almost a god himself. And the Jewish culture at this time, too, is one built on patriarchy. You know, the oldest leaders in the Old Testament are the patriarchs, Abraham, David, all of those guys.

    And power and authority rests with the men. Power flows from the top down. But that is not what we see among the men of the nativity. When elderly Zechariah, we didn’t hear this story this year, but when elderly Zechariah, John the Baptist’s father, is told by an angel that his wife Elizabeth will give birth to a child, he refuses to believe it.

    And in response, he is struck silent by the angel for the length of her pregnancy until he is finally able to speak up, only when it comes time for him to agree with Elizabeth and confirm what she wants to name the son, John. Not his name, Zechariah, but John. Not a lot of dominance and authority here on Zechariah’s part, even if he wanted to exert it. And soon after, when we get to the miraculous conception of Jesus himself, the familiar Christmas Eve nativity story, the angel goes to Mary first and by herself.

    Mary is engaged, betrothed to Joseph, which is a property relationship in that culture. It’s a pre-marriage status that begins a woman’s transfer from her father’s custody to her husband’s custody. And Joseph is not consulted about whether his wife should become the mother of God. And the angel’s not particularly concerned whether Joseph is going to give Mary permission to be part of God’s plan to save all creation, to reconcile it to God.

    Joseph is a supporting character in this drama. That’s not a minimizing thing, but he is definitely a supporting character. And then if we zoom in, specifically just what Matthew tells us, since Matthew’s gospel is the source of our reading today, Matthew doesn’t get into all these details about the angel’s visit to Mary. Okay? Matthew doesn’t actually touch that.

    Unlike Luke that we hear on Christmas Eve, Matthew tells us what we heard this morning. That’s all. And this is verse 18. This is how the birth of Jesus Christ took place.

    When Mary, his mother, was engaged to Joseph, but before they were married, she became pregnant by the Holy Spirit. That’s it. That’s the whole Nativity story here in Matthew. And then we jump to Joseph.

    So, by law, Joseph has every right to be furious. He has every right to demand compensation for what he’s lost. Presumably, he’s paid a significant dowry to Mary’s father, which he’s owed back because she’s obviously committed adultery. If she’s pregnant, he must be owed something because she broke this covenant.

    A dowry… Dee was asking me whether Mary got a ring on the way in today.

    Mary did not get a ring, but her father probably got some goats, some silver, and all of that stuff now has to be given back to Joseph because the contract has been violated. A wife is property, and so the potential husband has made this down payment. Now he gets it back. The contingency hasn’t been fulfilled.

    And so according to the law of Moses that we see in Deuteronomy and Leviticus, Mary is subject to death by stoning. Adultery is a capital offense. And by the time that Mary and Joseph are living, this rarely actually happened. Very few people were executed for adultery because you’d have to get Roman permission, all this stuff.

    But even if she’s not going to get executed… She’s as good as dead, socially speaking.

    She has shamed her family. She’ll almost certainly never marry. In this young woman’s life, her future are guaranteed to fall apart. But Matthew tells us, that Joseph is a righteous man.

    He’s a good guy. He doesn’t want any of this to happen. He doesn’t want to humiliate her. He’s not interested in vengeance.

    And as an aside, I think that’s really interesting. Because Matthew emphasizes here that Joseph is righteous not because of his adherence to the law. He doesn’t want the law to come cracking down on her. But because of his desire to spare Mary the consequences of the law.

    Morality and legality here are two different things. Jesus will show us that repeatedly. Obedience to the law isn’t inherently good, and defiance of it for a higher purpose isn’t necessarily bad. So Joseph is righteous, and he decides that the best thing that he can do, both for himself and for his fiancée Mary.

    is to quietly call off the marriage. Doesn’t need to give anyone an explanation, just quietly send her back to her father’s household. He can find someone else. He can try again.

    And it’s only then, once Joseph makes that decision, that God communicates with him. And notice that, because Joseph has already decided, before the angel comes in the dream, to be gracious and compassionate towards Mary. He certainly still thinks she’s committed adultery, but he’s already decided to be compassionate, even before God intervenes. Joseph is already going above and beyond the standards of his society, right? He’s not concerned, again, with honor or with vengeance.

    He’s righteous. And righteousness here is grace. It’s compassion. But then this angel appears to him in a dream and offers him both reassurance and a command.

    The angel says, Joseph, son of David, Don’t be afraid to take Mary as your wife because the child she carries was conceived by the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you will call him Jesus because he will save his people from their sins. And Mary doesn’t really tell us what Joseph says, if Joseph says anything. But his course of action is clear, and it’s changed.

    He’s to stay with Mary. He’s to marry her as planned. He’s even to raise her son as his own. And his name is already picked out, much like with Zechariah and John.

    And this is a key piece of the story for us today. Joseph represents someone whose inclination is already to do good before God has to tell him to. He is just this unimpeachably decent person. His heart, his intentions are pure.

    He means well. He doesn’t want to hurt anybody. God’s grace has already been at work within him. He’s a great guy.

    But God tells Joseph that he’s got to go further than that. He’s got to jump beyond the decent thing, which is gently breaking off this engagement, to the holy thing. And that is sticking with Mary. That’s caring for her, raising Jesus as his own, reorienting his entire life.

    John Wesley would sometimes preach on what he called heathen morality. And Wesley believed, unlike a lot of Protestant theologians, that everybody has the ability to make morally good decisions. And I think that’s true. We see that in the world.

    Christian or not, you can choose to do something good or something bad. I tend to agree with that. But the implication of what he called heathen morality is that there is another standard entirely, a higher one, for God’s people. There’s stuff that anybody can do, and then there’s stuff that God enables us to do that’s above and beyond.

    So it’s this leap. From decency and goodness to holiness to transformation. Decency is being kind. It’s good.

    It far exceeds what we generally encounter in our lives. Lots of people aren’t even capable, or interested, I guess, they’re capable, of being kind. But it doesn’t cost anything. Holiness costs something to you.

    It’s sacrificing our control, our desires for something that’s greater. Right? And so God puts the same divine pull on our hearts as he puts on Joseph’s. God calls us to the next step. The one that requires real vulnerability, real discomfort, for us to really put ourselves out there, to leave our own preferences, our own comfort zones behind.

    God tells us to take, like Joseph, a potential hit to our reputations, right? To fundamentally change our lives, our orientations towards the world, and jump feet first into some messy and complicated situations. Just think about how huge Joseph’s sacrifice is. It’s not even just that it’s a sacrifice of his status, of his reputation. People are always going to be looking at him sideways for the rest of his life.

    It’s control that he’s losing over his life, over his destiny. He’s going to be giving up leaving a lineage through Jesus. We know how important genealogies are, one of the most valuable things a man in the Jewish culture can have. What opens Matthew before we get to this passage is a genealogy.

    And this is not how Joseph envisioned his path. He’s not even married yet. His wife is a virgin, and he is supposed to be a stepfather. These steps are wildly out of order.

    This is not what he signed up for. He signed up to marry this woman, to have his own son, to make their own lives together. And yet, this complete disruption is a gift, isn’t it? Okay? The angel persuades Joseph, well, not so much persuading as commanding, but persuades Joseph to be in ongoing relationship with Mary, and the child who would turn out to be the savior of the world. And just think here, if Joseph had quietly left like he planned to avoid that messiness, which he was totally in his rights to do, he would have missed out on this blessing that no one else in history has ever known.

    He would have missed out on teaching these hands that put the stars in the sky to begin with how to hold a hammer. He would have missed teaching God with us how to pray at his bedside before he went to sleep. Right? He gets to teach the Savior of the world what it looks like to be a good man who protects, who serves, who loves God. And what an enormous strength it is for Joseph to do that.

    And so, while Joseph isn’t by any means the protagonist in this story, we’re doing him a disservice if we view him as just kind of a passive background character. Because his choice to stay with Mary is not being passive, it’s not weakness, but it’s this courage to dig in. It’s this courage to hold on in this difficult situation. He dares to turn and encounter whatever God has asked him to stick around for.

    Whatever he’s supposed to be present for, he’s decided he’s going to be there. And he devotes his life to this unborn child that is not his own from that moment on. And it’s unfortunate that there is a Protestant reluctance, maybe a Christian reluctance more broadly, to look at Joseph as an ideal of masculinity, of what a man is. He’s not totally ignored.

    Mostly he is outside of this week. And when we do talk about him, he is kind of turned into this passive background character. And throughout history, art and tradition have generally portrayed Joseph as an elderly man, very, very old. He’s a widower, perhaps, and the implication is that he acts more as a guardian for Mary than her husband.

    And people do this to kind of undo some theological knots here, to explain away Jesus’ siblings, to protect Mary’s perpetual virginity in Catholic doctrine. But I think we rob Joseph of all that he is when we make him this old, passive guy. If Joseph is at the end of his life when he gets married, his obedience is just kind of a quiet resignation. Like, okay, I don’t got that many years left anyway.

    Okay. But if he’s young, if he’s like Mary, this man in his prime with this desire to build a name, a family, a future, then his obedience is a lot more. He isn’t just being nice. He isn’t just being decent.

    He’s laying down all that he’s entitled to as a man. His rights, his family line, his reputation, and he is sacrificing the prime of his life to protect God’s life. And it makes me wonder, whenever we try to brush Joseph aside like this, if there’s a level of quiet embarrassment about Joseph. Because are we to believe, really, that the ideal Christian father, the ideal Christian man.

    .. is one who decides to buy this ridiculous story that his wife is going to give birth as a virgin, who selflessly raises a child that’s not even his. What kind of man is that? Shouldn’t he be a lot more intense? Shouldn’t he want things of his own? Well, the Gospels tell us that this is one of the strongest, holiest men of all.

    For all fathers, for all men to look up to. If he was a good enough stepfather for the Son of God, then he’s a good enough example for men today. Masculinity, Joseph shows us, is not found in dominance and authority and control like every other system around him, around us. It’s found in this warm commitment to showing up where God sends us.

    To offer ourselves, to protect, to grow the people in our lives. And he is a good enough example for all of us, men and women. Bravery, commitment, self-sacrifice towards this specific, crucial role in God’s plan of salvation. And so as we look at Joseph, the question arises for us, can we do that? Can we dig in and show up where God puts us? Can we be fully present in the messiness of where God’s at work? Joseph is in this for the long haul.

    He’s not just dipping his toe into the calling that God’s put on him while still clinging to the path that he’s chosen for himself, just doing God’s business on the side. No, Joseph is all in. And so can we, with God’s help, do that same thing? All of this is driven by love. Joseph doesn’t look at Mary as this problem to be solved.

    What am I going to do with her now? What’s going to happen to me? He looks at her as a person to be respected, to be loved, to be cared for. And then God shows him how to do that. and this might not come in the form of a divine messenger in a dream. It might.

    But God will do the same thing for us. God’s grace will enable us to do what Joseph did, to let go of the lives that we’ve planned so that we can receive the holy life that God has planned for us. In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

  • Summary

    In this week’s service, Rev. Peg Bowman focused on the theme of joy during the third week of Advent, symbolized by the lighting of the pink candle. She explored the idea of joy not as a fleeting emotion, but as a deep-rooted sense of unconditional love, referencing Henry Nouwen’s definition and sharing a powerful story from a woman in El Paso who has overcome incredible hardship. Bowman connected this joy to the scripture readings, highlighting Isaiah’s vision of a restored world where the blind see, the lame walk, and the oppressed are lifted up. She emphasized the importance of opening our hands to receive God’s gifts and aligning ourselves with His will, even when facing adversity.

    Bowman further unpacked the readings from Matthew, revealing John the Baptist’s request for his disciples to inquire about Jesus’s ministry as a way to pass the torch and share God’s message of hope and restoration. She challenged the congregation to consider how Jesus’s teachings often turn conventional values upside down, prioritizing restoration and mercy over retribution. Ultimately, she encouraged everyone to embrace the joy of the upcoming Christmas season, recognizing that the day of salvation is drawing near and urging a continued openness to receive and serve God.

    Transcript

    Well, welcome to Advent week three. This Sunday, this Advent, when we remember joy, that’s why we’ve got a pink candle today instead of the purple ones. This is at the Sunday of Joy. And as we’ve heard over the past few weeks, Advent is a time of waiting.

    And oftentimes it feels like we’re waiting in the dark because the days are getting shorter and we have less daylight and the lack of sunlight affects our emotions as well. And then there’s the busyness of getting ready for Christmas, which is fun, but it adds some stress to the time. And for myself and for a number of you as well, this holiday season has included illnesses and/or personal losses. And for those of us who have been sidetracked by these life events, I do recommend our Thursday service at Blue Christmas at Spencer.

    It’s a chance to slow down and reflect a little bit. But having said that, week three of Advent brings a change of pace because this Sunday is the Sunday of joy. This Sunday we light that pink candle reminding us that even in this Advent season of repentance and preparation, there is a joy that’s about to arrive. Before I dig into the scripture readings for today, let me just review where we’ve been the past couple of weeks.

    Amen. Week 1, we heard that the word advent means that something’s about to happen. And there are actually two advents at this time of year. The first is when Jesus comes on December 25th, and the second is when Jesus comes again.

    And nobody but the Father knows when that second coming is going to be. Jesus tells the disciples and through them tells us to prepare for his coming by keeping watch and being ready at all times. Keep watch and be ready. That’s the first message of Advent.

    Week two, we met John the Baptist as the voice crying in the wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord. And through John and through the things that God says and does with John and with his parents, we learn two more things about Advent. First, no matter how dark things may look to us, God has a plan. And secondly, God is on the move.

    So, while we wait, God is active. And our part in that activity is to align ourselves with God. Now, in week three, we catch a glimpse of what’s coming. We get a bit of anticipatory joy.

    And this week I came across a quotation from Henry Nowen. It’s always tough to pronounce that name, Henry Nowen. He’s a Catholic theologian from the 1900s, and his books are required reading in seminary. He said this about joy.

    Joy is the experience of knowing that you are unconditionally loved and that nothing, sickness, failure, emotional distress, oppression, war, or even death, can take that love away. That’s joy. And then a couple days after that, after I read that quotation, I received an email from one of the places I visited when I went down to El Paso a couple years ago. The ministry that we visited there has locations on both sides of the border, El Paso and Ciudad And one of the clients that they have there, her name is Anna, shared her story.

    And she wrote, I was born in Cidad Juarez and raised in Oklahoma for 33 years. I’ve been deported for 15 months now. I’m a single mother of seven beautiful children. And by the grace of God, my mother has them back in Oklahoma.

    I am a widow of 26 months now, and I have overcome depression. I have learned, and I’m still learning, about letting things go. I have learned that I am a daughter of God. I am praying nonstop because I know our Father in Heaven listens.

    A year ago, I thought my life was over, but now I am surrounded by amazing people who believed in me and gave me a second opportunity at life. with nothing but love. God first, sincerely, Anna. That’s what Nouwen was talking about.

    Joy comes from being able to look tragedy in the eye and see it for what it is, and at the same time being able to see the love of God and the love of God’s people. That’s joy. Joy is not a light, fluffy thing. Joy is deep down, rooted in the dirt, fed by adversity, reaching for the light of the Lord.

    And with these experiences in mind, let’s turn to our reading from Isaiah 35. There’s a lot of music and singing in this passage in Isaiah. In fact, for those of you who will be listening to Messiah either today or later on, you’ll be hearing some of these words in Messiah. Amen.

    Then shall the eyes of the blind be opened, and the ears of the deaf unstopped. So I’m not going to sing the whole thing. Anyway, but..

    . So this whole passage in Isaiah is part of the Advent story. Isaiah catches a glimpse of what’s coming, the gladness and the joy and the glory and the people of God, no longer strangers, no longer exiles, returning to the city of God with singing. Okay.

    Isaiah talks about the glory of the Lord, and what does that glory look like? Isaiah says it looks like weak hands being made strong and weak knees being made stable. Those of us who have joint issues can relate to these things. But there’s more. Isaiah also talks about people who are afraid being comforted and the blind being able to see and the deaf being able to hear and the lame being able to walk and those who can’t speak being able to sing.

    Christmas is not an end, it’s a beginning. It’s a glance into the joy of God’s new creation that is on the way. Advent leads to Christmas and the second Advent leads to Revelation, where heaven and earth become one. So, given all this, what does Isaiah advise the people of God to do? He says, Open our hands to receive what God offers.

    Just open our hands. The funny thing about receiving is that it can sometimes be more difficult than giving. Because when we give, we give from a position of plenty. But when we receive, our hands are empty.

    And this means letting go of everything else, anything that might come between us and God. In order to receive, we need empty hands. That’s the message of Isaiah. Open our hands to receive what God offers.

    The message of Luke meets us there with our empty hands and fills our hands with God’s blessings. These words from Luke chapter 1 are called the Magnificat, the song of Mary, the woman who said yes to God. Mary sings that God has seen the lowliness of his servant and God is not ashamed. Mary, a peasant girl, a teenager from a poor family, unmarried, unemployed, has been chosen to bring the Messiah into the world.

    And her words join the words of the great prophets as she sings, God has done great things. God has scattered the proud. God has brought down the powerful. God has lifted up the people of the world that the world calls unimportant.

    The hungry are fed while the rich go away with nothing. Unimportant. And God remembers mercy to his people. And God remembers his promises to Abraham and to those of us who come after him.

    These words sounded very radical back in Jesus’ day. They still do today. Where it comes to the rich, Jesus remarked later in his ministry how difficult it was for a rich person to enter the kingdom of heaven. And the disciples answered, well, then who can be saved? It’s like they were asking, where’s the cutoff, Lord? What’s the limit? How much is too much? But Jesus answers, what is impossible with human beings is impossible with God.

    That insight that we need from Mary’s words is that God remembers God’s servants. Yeah. And each one of us is in a relationship of service to God. We want to listen to what God teaches us, understand, and do what God asks us to do.

    In the end, at the bottom line, the Christian faith is not about believing the right stuff, at least not entirely. Truth is important, but the real focus is on loving God. It’s about being in relationship with the Almighty, who calls us to care for others because God cares for us. And Jesus said, whenever we do for whatever we do for the least of these, we do for him.

    So our passage from Luke encourages us that having received what God offers, to serve God by doing what God asks. Thanks. So, so far we’ve got to open our hands to receive and then serve God. Finally, in our reading from Matthew, we find John the Baptist, who we only just met last week, is in jail.

    Now, he’s there because he dared to stand up to King Herod and tell him that it was unlawful, according to the teachings of Moses, for him to be living as if he was married to his brother’s wife. There’s another issue here, too, that’s not spoken about directly in the Bible, but underlies a lot of what’s going on. Back then, the Roman Empire had a thing called Pax Romana, the Roman Peace. It was a sort of a sociopolitical concept, a teaching that promised peace and prosperity to the citizens of the empire, but at the cost of conquest and exploitation of the conquered.

    By contrast, John the Baptist called people to repent and be baptized, which is a new beginning, both spiritually and in life. And Jesus, in his ministry, called people to follow him. Both of these calls were personal calls to personal commitments, as opposed to the imperial call to a secular citizenship. But now John is in prison, right? And prison back then was nothing like what we know today.

    Today, prisoners have rights, at least in theory, to food, medical treatment, fresh air and exercise, and even education if they’re lacking a GED. Today’s jails, even though they’re not places you’d want to be, for the most part are humane. And I can say that as someone who has volunteered in one. But back in Jesus’ day, there was none of that.

    The jails back then did not provide food. Okay. Your family was supposed to bring food for you and clothing and anything else that you needed. And if you didn’t have family or friends, you were out of love.

    Apart from a very short-term holding cell, the Roman jail was basically just an underground pit cut out of stone. You’d go down, we actually did this as tourists, you’d go down the staircase about 12 feet down into a hole that was maybe 15 by 15, and there’s nothing there. Except maybe a bucket. That’s it.

    No bed, no chair, nothing to eat, nothing to drink. And you might be alone in that hole or you might have others in that hole and either way it wasn’t pleasant. People went mad in those places sometimes. So John the Baptist, he had his disciples to help take care of him and supply him with what he needed.

    And two of those disciples came to Jesus with a question from John. Are you he? Are you the one? Or are we supposed to look for somebody else? Now, John the Baptist already knew the answer to that question. So why was he asking? Most theologians agree that John was not doubting. John knew who Jesus was.

    He knew that Jesus was the Messiah. He knew that before he was born. And he had no doubts about that. He might have been wondering why Jesus, his cousin, hadn’t visited him yet, maybe, but John was being taken care of by his disciples and there really wasn’t anything more that Jesus could have done for him.

    King Herod had John right where he wanted him. And most people who have given thought to the situation believe, and I agree with them, that John was using this question as a pretext to get two of his disciples to spend some time with Jesus, to listen to Jesus, to witness Jesus’ miracles in hopes that they would come back to John and tell John’s other disciples what Jesus was doing. This is John’s way of sort of handing off his disciples to Jesus when that time came. Amen.

    And that’s pretty much what happened. So John knew that he wasn’t going to be getting out of prison. John knew in his own words that I must decrease and he, that is Jesus, must increase. John was glad to see Jesus coming into his own, to see God’s word be fulfilled, and he And Jesus gives John’s disciples this message to take back: The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are healed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news preached to them, and blessed is anyone who takes no offense at me.

    I’ve been thinking about this this week a lot about this. People from all over, all walks of life, there are so many people who take offense at Jesus. For these folks, as well as for us, Jesus asks, referring to John the Baptist, he says, What did you go out through the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? The crowd would have laughed at that, by the way. Or, Jesus says, or someone in soft robes.

    No, you find those in palaces, which would have brought more laughter from the crowd. Jesus says to the crowd, Truly I tell you, among those born of women, no one has arisen greater than John the Baptist, but the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. – I don’t know. The values of the kingdom of heaven are not the values of human beings.

    In fact, the values of the kingdom of heaven are so radically different from everyday human thinking that they basically turn our world upside down. As one pastor put it, God’s kingdom and God’s deliverance have more to do with restoration than with retribution. That is, more to do with fixing things and setting things right than with handing out punishment. And this is good news.

    It brings joy to those who know God. But it causes problems for those who want to see others get their just desserts. So what do we make of all this that we’ve heard today? The joy of Christmas, the joy of Christmas is coming close. Jesus will be here really soon.

    So in this third week of Advent, we want to open our hands to receive what God offers. And then having received what God offers, serve God with what we’ve been given. And when we run into difficulties like John the Baptist did, bring them to Jesus. Open hands, serve God, and bring it all to Jesus.

    The day we’re waiting for is closer now than when we started. Amen..