Fairhaven UMC

United Methodist Church

  • Summary

    This Fairhaven Sermon by Rev. Dylan Parson reflects on the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac from Genesis. The speaker highlights the haunting and dark quality of the story, emphasizing the troubling aspects that often go unnoticed. The sermon raises questions about the moral implications of God asking Abraham to sacrifice his son and Abraham’s willingness to comply. It also explores Abraham’s previous actions and the complex dynamics within his family. The speaker underscores the mysterious and contradictory nature of God’s command and the testing of Abraham’s faithfulness. Ultimately, the sermon encourages listeners to trust in God’s goodness and to be willing to sacrifice everything for their faith.

    The speaker draws parallels between the story of Abraham and Isaac and Leonard Cohen’s song “Story of Isaac,” reflecting on the deep emotions and experiences portrayed in both. The sermon connects the narrative to the theme of trust and obedience, emphasizing the significance of Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice everything and God’s provision at the last moment. It concludes by relating the biblical story to a passage from Matthew 10, highlighting the call to follow Jesus, carry our own crosses, and trust in God’s goodness even in uncertain times.

    Transcript

    The door, it opened slowly. My father, he came in, I was nine years old. And he stood so tall above me. Blue eyes, they were shining.

     And his voice was very cold. He said, I’ve had a vision. And you know I’m strong and holy. I must do what I’ve been told.

     So we started up the mountain, I was running, he was walking, and his axe was made of gold. While the trees they got much smaller, the lake a lady’s mirror. We stopped to drink some wine. Then he threw the bottle over, broke a minute later, and he put his hand on mine.

     I thought I saw an eagle, but it might have been a vulture. I never could decide. Then my father built an altar. He looked once behind his shoulder, and he knew I would not hide.

     These are the opening two verses of the story of Isaac, which was written in 1969 by the Jewish-Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. Cohen’s best known in the U.S. for writing the popular song Hallelujah.

     Many of you know that one. It was in Shrek, which brought it back to kind of popularity. And it’s been covered by countless artists, almost all of whom made a cover that was more popular than the original. But like that song, the story of Isaac has this haunting, dark quality that’s easy to miss when you’re hearing kind of the prose of scripture.

     But whenever it’s written out or sung, it comes through. You hear it sung in his clear, understated, deep voice where the story is primary and the song is secondary. And you can almost envision as the song is sung from the perspective of Isaac. Not a narrator, not Abraham, Isaac.

     You can almost imagine the singer looking right off into space as he recalls this terror that he experienced as a child at his father’s hands. Nine years old, Cohen imagines. And this is one of those stories in the Bible where it’s very, very hard to know what we’re supposed to do with it. And if it doesn’t trouble you, and this kind of happens when we know a story from the Old Testament or the New over and over again, I would suggest that it should.

     Hear it again and feel how troubling this story is. There’s always a key risk when we read the Bible, and that’s that we know the end. every story we have a general idea of what the end of the story is, but the characters in the story don’t. And we know the end of this story, but we can’t really grasp what goes on without holding on to the reality that Abraham and Isaac don’t.

     And so as we remember that Abraham has no idea what’s going on, No idea what’s going to happen. It becomes a really unsettling story. This is a story that in Abraham’s context, he lived in ancient Canaan, is almost certain to end in child sacrifice. They did that all the time in that culture.

     It wasn’t all that uncommon for the Philistines, for the Canaanites, all those around to do that. And so, which is worse as we read this story? Is it that God is asking Abraham to sacrifice his son or that Abraham says pretty much okay. Consider also that Abraham at this point in Genesis is not looking great. A chapter ago, the passage we heard last Sunday, he sent his second wife Hagar and his first son Ishmael to die in the desert.

     Why? Well because his first wife Sarah is jealous. Pure jealousy. That’s it. Sarah saw Ishmael playing with Isaac and saw him laugh, Genesis says.

     Sarah saw Ishmael laugh playing with Isaac and that made her so angry and hateful that it justified that Hagar and Ishmael had to die, despite Sarah, you’ll remember, being the one who urged Abraham to marry Hagar to have a child with her. God arguably doesn’t look great in that story either. He’s told Abraham to comply with Sarah’s demands and Abraham sends out Hagar and his own son into the wilderness with just enough water that they could get out a good distance before they died so Abraham wouldn’t have to feel, you know, responsible. God happens to step in and he saves them.

     But But is there any reason to assume that Abraham knows what happened out there with Hagar and Ishmael, that all is well that ends well? He probably doesn’t know that. Does God know, does Abraham know rather, that God met them out in the desert, that he saves them, that he blesses them, that he is going to make Ishmael the founder of another great nation? Or as far as Abraham knows, is Ishmael dead somewhere in the sand of the Arabian desert? So as far as he knows, God is asking him to kill his second kid in a row and by his own bare hands this time without any plausible deniability. You know, he could kind of brush off Hagar and Ishmael. I don’t really know what’s gonna happen out there, but it is crystal clear what he’s being asked to do here.

     And so Abraham’s mind must be reeling whenever God speaks out of nowhere. Abraham, God says. And Abraham answers with this completely open-ended response, I’m here. And God lays out the command.

     He says, take your son, your only son, which isn’t quite true, whom you love, Isaac, and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him up as an entirely burnt offering there on one of the mountains that I will show you. And Abraham’s guilt must have been overwhelming. And perhaps he thinks that this is coming to him because he was too cowardly to stand up and save Ishmael and Hagar, and now he is the one that has to experience the suffering.

     He sent Hagar to watch her son die, and now this is gonna be his fate too, amped up even further. And the implications must send him reeling as well because God’s command here is just completely mysterious, contradictory, and confusing. Isaac was going to be the beginning of a great progeny, a great legacy for Abraham. He was gonna have descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, as the sands in the desert.

     And through Isaac, God has promised that he’s gonna make Abraham a great nation. And now instead, Abraham is to tie up his son and burn him like a goat or a dove. And so what is Abraham hearing here from the God who led him hundreds of miles out of his homeland into this new and unknown place, promising the world and the future to Abraham? Nevermind. I chose you, but I’m taking it back.

     And it’s worth stopping here for a moment here. It’s worth stopping here in the story at God’s unexplainable command, because this is a lot. And maybe it’s worth being reminded by this story that God is God. You know, we have as Christians, as contemporary Christians, a fairly casual relationship with God, and that’s a blessing.

     We can call God Father like Jesus did, and God is our Father. We speak to God, we don’t have to go to the Great Stone Temple in Jerusalem, We don’t have to confess through burnt sacrifices, through a priest going into a secret chamber. You know, we can pray sitting at our kitchen tables, sitting in the car, and yet God is God. God creates all things, God rules over all things, God judges all people, and God can do whatever God wants to do.

     God is God, and that’s great and mysterious, and he’s infinitely beyond us. We serve a God who’s impossible to get our minds around, and that is what Abraham is encountering in this moment. We serve a God who has high expectations for his people. He has very high expectations for Abraham.

     Jesus has high expectations for his disciples. And it seems here that God tests us for our faithfulness, as uncomfortable as that is. You know, I’ve written over this story, I’ve been trying to figure out how to wiggle out of that ’cause the testing is, you know, that’s uncomfortable. We don’t like that idea that God might test us, but that’s what’s here.

     God expects Abraham to be willing to offer everything. And he tests him to see if he will. And Isaac, to Abraham, is everything. He’s the fruit of everything he’s longed for in the past.

     He’s the joy of his present, and he is his entire future promise. The only future that Abraham can envision is all that’s gonna happen through Isaac in the world. And yet when God calls Abraham, he goes. He doesn’t object.

     Abraham, and I say this with empathy because I am too, We see him in Genesis as kind of a pathological coward. He’s repeatedly told others that Sarah is his sister out of fear. He just finished doing this in the previous chapter again. It’s like his third time.

     He’s driven his own son and second wife out into the desert because he’s afraid of his wife. But here, he goes without hesitating into the wilderness. The narrator of Genesis tells us in chapter 19, or chapter 21 rather, that Abraham is terribly upset whenever he casts out Ishmael and Hagar. He’s really uncomfortable, he doesn’t want to do it.

     And that’s why actually God talks to him to calm him down and say it’s gonna be okay. And a few chapters ago, going back to chapter 19, Abraham bargains with God over and over again. They go back and forth. God is threatening to destroy the city of Sodom from destruction and Abraham is negotiating.

     Oh, well, if it was even a hundred people there, You wouldn’t destroy them, right? You know, even 30, even 10. Abraham goes back and forth, face to face with God, confronting Him, trying to save the people of Sodom that he doesn’t even know. But not here. He doesn’t do that for Isaac.

     He gets up in the morning, he loads firewood on his donkey, and he sets off for the land of Moriah with two servants and his beloved son, and they begin this three day journey. And so we can hear Cohen’s words in that song start to take shape. This little caravan of a few men and the boy arrives at the mountain, and soon Abraham tells his servants to wait behind. Him and the boy are gonna go up alone to worship.

     And Abraham maybe is walking stoically up the mountain, trying to take his time not to get there too fast. And Isaac’s getting increasingly disoriented. He’s fearful, the altitude’s starting to get to him a little bit, and he slips into a run. And he’s got the firewood on his back, so he’s running clumsily up the hill while trusting his father enough not to run away.

     He knows something’s wrong, but he doesn’t run away. My father, he asks, Dad. And Abraham says, Here I am, my son. exactly the same way as he responded to the Lord’s voice a couple of days before.

     Here I am. Where’s the lamb for the sacrifice? And Abraham says, The lamb for the sacrifice? God will see to it, my son. And they ascend above the tree line well up into the sky, where the trees are done, an open, scraggy bush is all over the place. There’s all kinds of those like twisted like bonsai bushes you see at the top of a mountain.

     And a lake below them has receded so far into the distance that it looks like a hand mirror. And Abraham stops and Cohen imagines to tremble his trembling knees. He takes a swig of wine and he finishes the bottle and he flings it off the mountainside. And they’re so high that the bottle seems to take a minute to hit the rock below.

     And above them, circling the rest of the way to the top, is an eagle or maybe a vulture. And then they reach the peak of the mountain. And perhaps knowing in his heart what’s been coming for a long time. Isaac’s known, right? He doesn’t say a word.

     And his father ties him up and places him on top of this rough altar of logs. Genesis doesn’t say that Isaac says anything. He doesn’t fight. And Abraham takes the knife, I mean the literal Hebrew it’s a butcher’s cleaver, not you know a knife, but a cleaver, and prepares to take it to his son’s throat.

     And God speaks once more and this time with more urgency, Abraham, Abraham! twice. And once more Abraham answers the exact same way, I’m here. And he is. And a new command is given loud enough that Abraham can hear it over his heart pounding in his ears.

     And God says, Don’t stretch your hand out against the young man and don’t do anything to him. I now know that you revere God and didn’t hold back your son, your only son, from me. And Abraham looked up and he saw a single ram caught by its horns in the dense underbrush. And Abraham went over, he took the ram and offered it as an entirely burned offering instead of his son.

     He makes a sacrifice, he finishes, and God speaks again. I give my word as the Lord that because you did this and didn’t hold back your son, your only son, I will bless you richly and I will give you countless descendants, as many as the stars in the sky and as the grains of sand on the seashore. They will conquer their enemy’s cities. All the nations of the earth will be blessed because of your descendants, because you obeyed me.

     This covenant that God made with Abraham quite some time ago, God says it’s still there. I meant it, it’s still true. And somehow it is in Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice everything out of obedience to God, his entire future, everything that God promised him. He took it up to that mountain and prepared to lose it.

     That is when God steps in to provide. It’s a mystery that we can’t possibly understand that Abraham wouldn’t have understood as testing and providing are both what God does. And our lives involve both times of testing and trial and then miraculous providence that lifts us beyond whatever we could have planned for ourselves. And I wonder, I don’t know, I don’t think it’s clear from this chapter, but I wonder if something has changed in Abraham by the time we get to this test here in chapter 22.

     You know, Abraham, said this earlier, has proved himself to be kind of a coward over and over again. He’s flimsy, he’s hesitant to make the right decision, he doesn’t listen to God all that well. And I wonder if Abraham deciding to take Isaac up the mountain is the moment that he truly comes to faith in the God that he’s walked with for a long time. Is that why he doesn’t object, right? He does for Ishmael, he does for the people of Sodom, but he doesn’t object for Isaac.

     Is that because he knows he doesn’t have to? Does he actually mean it when he promises Isaac on the way up the mountain, that God will provide a lamb for the sacrifice. Maybe he means that. And yet it seems clear as he ties up Isaac and puts him on top of the logs, that he is unshakably ready to sacrifice his son if that’s what’s required. He has placed his trust as fully in God as Isaac has placed in him.

     That I think is something that really struck me in this story this time. Isaac trusts his father so much. He doesn’t resist, he doesn’t object as he’s tied up and placed on the logs. Abraham doesn’t contest God as he goes up the mountain because he trusts God fully and like Isaac seems to, he trusts that God is good.

     Even in the face of all available evidence, it looks like what’s gonna happen is gonna be horrifying. He and Isaac walk up the mountain of the shadow of death, and he trusts that God is still good, and at the end of it, he’s proven right. I wanna return now to our gospel reading for last Sunday, which really would have fit much better this Sunday, specifically Matthew 10, 37 to 39. Those who love their father or mother more than me aren’t worthy of me.

     Those who love son or daughter more than me aren’t worthy of me. Those who don’t pick up their crosses and follow me aren’t worthy of me. Those who find their lives will lose them. And those who lose their lives because of me will find them.

     Those who find their lives will lose them. And those who lose their lives because of me will find them. The Lord has promised us love, mercy, and life eternal. And yet to really get there, to really experience that now requires knowing deep in our souls that God is good.

     Worth laying everything down for, worth trusting, even if we can’t know for sure what’s ahead. But you and I, like Isaac and like another son generations later are still called. Carry that firewood. Carry that cross up the mountain that lies before you.

     Trust that God will provide the lamb. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, amen.

    • Vacation Bible School: Will be held from July 31 to August 4 at Hill Top, 5:30-8pm.
    • Volunteer Clearances: If you are volunteering for the Vacation Bible School and haven’t obtained your clearances yet, please do so as soon as possible.
    • Registration: Now open for kids entering grades K-6. Register at shpumc.mycokesburyvbs.com.
    • Online Book Group: Pastor Peg is hosting an online book group to discuss Sarah Jackson’s “The House that Love Built: Why I Opened My Door to Immigrants and How We Found Hope beyond a Broken System”. The sessions will be held on Tuesdays at 7pm from July 11 to August 29. Interested participants can contact Peg at [email protected].
    • Cookies Needed: We need homemade or store-bought cookies for Vacation Bible School during the week of July 31 – Aug. 4. You can deliver them to Fairhaven on July 31 or any morning that week at 9:30 AM. Contact Kelly Stasik for details and to sign up. Please, no nuts!
    • Toilet Paper Roll Donations: Thank you for your donations! We now have enough and do not need any more at this time.

  • Summary

    In this weeks sermon, Pastor Dylan’s Parson talks about how Jesus didn’t promise peace but challenges. He compares how early Christian groups faced a lot of pushback, while modern churches are usually pretty comfortable and uncontroversial. Dylan notes that many younger folks aren’t finding a good reason to stick around in these unchallenging churches.

    Dylan encourages everyone to step out of their comfort zones. He wants the church to be a place for personal growth and even a bit of risk-taking, following Jesus’ teachings no matter what. Using examples of churches that faced criticism for their inclusivity, he shows that sometimes faith can lead to controversy. In the end, Dylan challenges us to live a life committed to Jesus, saying that’s how churches can really grow and make a difference.

    Excerpt

     Don’t think, Jesus says pretty ominously, that I’ve come to bring peace to the earth. I haven’t come to bring peace, but a sword. Yikes, huh? I don’t really like that very much. I’m not a sword kind of guy.

     Peace sounds a whole lot better than a sword. And the contemporary church is not really a sword kind of place in my experience, which works out pretty well for me and for you. Very rarely do we even have outright debate and disagreement in church council. I mean, it happens here usually in a pretty healthy way, but for the most part, it’s not particularly intense, violent.

     Our existence in this community is not for the most part controversial. It’s not polarizing. And that stands in contrast to Jesus and the disciples’ experience in Judea and Galilee, as well as the early churches’ experience under Roman domination. They were a disreputable, unwanted group.

     They were a challenge to the society around them, and people just wanted them to go away. Jesus’ words to the disciples proved to be right, and this was long before his crucifixion. He said, If they had called the head of the house Beelzebul, which is another word for Satan, it’s certain they will call the members of the household by even worse names. That is, if they’ve called me the devil, imagine what they’ll call you.

     It’s easy to forget in an era where Christianity is so incredibly mainstream how true this was for them for a long time. The Roman world knew, for example, that the church partook in communion, and since they already really didn’t like Christians to begin with, they were, Christians were widely accused of practicing cannibalism. Oh, they say they’re eating the body and blood of Christ. There’s something sketchy going on in there.

     A similar thing happened in the early years of Methodism. This is an often forgotten piece of our history. Methodists in America were known for their loud, mixed gender, interracial worship services that were closed. You could only go if you were a member of the Methodist movement.

     They were often held in barns. They were super loud and rowdy. And there was all kinds of gossip that would always go around about what sort of obscenities were happening in those barns. Christianity and eras of vibrancy has often existed at the same time in a state of controversy.

     And yet, we can be pretty sure, I think, that no one is walking or driving past us this morning suspiciously wondering what’s going on in here. Probably not. We don’t really tend to bother anyone or upset the outside world, Nor is that really even in our concept of what a church might do. We don’t really think that way anymore.

     The church in the US across denominations, it peaked in numbers the middle of the 20th century. And so for a time spanning roughly the 40s through 70s, which many of you will remember, it seemed like everyone went to church. You might remember those days. You probably remember those days.

     I don’t. I’ve talked to some older pastors and they really can’t even grasp this. I have never seen a full sanctuary on a Sunday morning. Those days are just outside my experience.

     Now in that time period, the church was the least controversial thing imaginable. Every decent person went to church. It was a pillar of the community. It was the social hub.

     You know, whether you’re an adult, whether you’re a kid, your whole world was in the church. That’s where the town rotated around. And there’s nothing wrong with that. There’s nothing wrong with being the center of community life, there’s nothing wrong with being a close-knit body.

     We’re supposed to be. But that, as it turns out, wasn’t quite enough. The next generations found that there wasn’t really any compelling reason to stay. The church didn’t offer much that was particularly distinctive from the outside world besides an additional demand for time, effort, money.

     and people decided it really wasn’t worth it for what they were getting out of it. And so here we are. So consider the state of the United Methodist Church locally and nationally. It’s not just us, it’s everybody.

     Something has gone wrong. And frankly, we don’t get to blame it on the people who are out there for not wanting to come in here. It’s not their job to decide to come in here, is it? We have failed, as our traditional confession of sin says, to be an obedient church. And accordingly, give people a reason to stay or now even come to begin with.

     We don’t treat the church, generally speaking, as a place where life-changing growth in discipleship happens. Our life together has diverged a little bit from the one Jesus describes this morning in Matthew 10. That church was living on the edge. It was wholly committed to Jesus, regardless of what that would cost them, And it did cost them a lot.

     And it was a church that was taking up its cross. I’m currently reading a book right now by Will Willimon. If you’re familiar, he’s the somewhat harsh former United Methodist bishop. He spent decades in pastoral ministry in Alabama and in the Carolinas.

     And his most recent book that’s written in the wake of our church split is called Don’t Look Back, Methodist Hope for What Comes Next. so I’m about halfway through that book. And in it, he writes of his experience pastoring a church. It’s really funny.

     So he’s writing about this church that he was appointed to serve early in his career. And he’s so disappointed in this place. He’s like, I got there, their attendance is only 300 people. It was declining.

     I’m like, Okay, bud. I don’t relate, but I understand your point. He said the median age was 60. I’m like, Wow! But he writes about his experience pastoring this church that was declining and that had no interest in revival.

     And he wrote something that I had to go back and read a couple times. He says, We are a loving, caring congregation, they reassure one another as they peacefully pass away. Listen to that and see if it stings, right? We are a loving, caring congregation, they reassure one another as they peacefully pass away. Look, I got a couple notes in my pastoral reviews that some of you want to be challenged, so here we go here.

     Jesus tells us flat out that he comes not to bring peace, but a sword. The gospel should be a source of comfort. The gospel is a source of comfort. The congregation should be a place of love and inclusion.

     But the sword that Jesus describes must have an edge. The work of a faithful church requires making hard decisions to build the kingdom of God and make disciples of people who are both here already, we should be getting better, and people who aren’t here yet, they should be coming in, being welcome, being built up in Christ. It requires doing this, risking conflict and disagreement because it requires movement. It requires risk, period, which we’re really averse to.

     Are we willing to take risks in the name of Jesus’ ministry? Are we willing to accept the possibility that we might be controversial or in a position that makes us truly uncomfortable? And I hope so because Jesus says here in Matthew 10, Those who do not pick up their crosses and follow me are not worthy of me. Those who find their lives will lose them and those who lose their lives because of me will find them. We can be timid, we can maintain above all a concern with stability and comfort. We can hold on to our preoccupation with stability.

     We can be conservative with our resources out of worry of what the future holds. Or we can have faith that honest, striving to follow Jesus will be blessed. I have emphasized this before, but I think one of the boldest, most Christ-like ministries in the partnership. is Fairhaven’s welcoming prevention point.

     We know full well that most of our neighbors don’t like this. We know that many of them are actively opposed. There was a threat in the midst of our controversy last year that someone was going to call in KDKA, was going to stage a protest on a Thursday afternoon, and I was really nervous about that possibility at the time. But now I wonder if we might have welcomed the opportunity to witness to Christ’s grace, to our ministry in this place, to a group of people that plenty of people aren’t willing to have nearby.

     Similarly, I spoke to a colleague recently, he just finished grad school in Boston, he was getting a second master’s, and he went to a church in Boston that flies a rainbow flag every June to symbolize that all people are welcome there. And they know full well, he told me this, they know full well that every year they’ll face vandalism that month, Every year that flag is going to get burned on their front lawn, and they do it anyway, knowing that flag is going to get burnt up. The congregation has internalized the challenging message that Jesus offers his disciples. If they have called the head of the house Beelzebul, it’s certain that they will call the members of the household by even worse names.

     Now what taking up our cross looks like in our context might be different. Mission is different everywhere, but part of the work of discipleship is figuring out what our mission field is, what our call is, what we are supposed to reach out to that may or may not be a popular choice to make. But some aspects of discipleship are universal. One, we have to spend our money doing risky kinds of ministry.

     We have to come come up with plans that are new, that are different, that are focused on reaching new people. We have to open ourselves up to the world, including people that the wider world doesn’t like very much, and we have to put our comfort on the line for Jesus. And that’s scary. That’s scary for me.

     I want the peace, not the sword. But consider the sparrows whom God knows and loves. Are you not worth more than many sparrows, Jesus said, which is very generous, right? Why should we be scared to do the work that Jesus assigns to us? If he watches even the sparrows, if he numbers the hairs on our heads, there’s nothing that we can do seeking to follow Jesus that will bring us to harm. If you don’t internalize anything else today, I want you to think about this.

     Has any church in history spent itself to death ministering to its own community or the world? Or do churches die and dwindle when they decide that their own needs, their desires, their survival are the first thing that comes first? If you can find for me a church that died because it spent too much money on evangelism and outreach, or spent too much time in the community trying to reach new people, I will take that back. But I don’t think it’s happened. And I think that’s because Jesus’ promise here is crystal clear. Those who find their lives will lose them, and those who lose their lives because of me will find them.

     The only way to survive, let alone grow and thrive, is to pour ourselves out for the sake of others. To risk losing what we have, money, security, comfort, whatever, to gain what Jesus promises us. living and proclaiming the good news of Jesus, inviting all people into grace and freedom, announcing it from the rooftops, Jesus says, is the single priority that we are given. The single priority above everything else, regardless of what the cost is, regardless of what our preferred plans may be.

     Above family, Jesus says, above loved ones, this is the thing. So this day, measure your life, the life of our church together, by whether or not we’re picking up our cross for the one who carried it for us. In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, amen.

  • Summary

    In her sermon, Rev. Claire Megles shares her personal journey as a seminary graduate, recounting her experiences of undergoing Clinical Pastoral Education to transition from a teacher to a compassionate listener. Her narration encompasses her struggle to establish trust during hospice assessments amid COVID-19 protocols and a moving anecdote about a man named Jerry, who voiced his fear of not going to heaven due to his lack of baptism and church involvement. Megles uses this story as a lead into a discussion about fear, suggesting that open-ended questions can facilitate deep, meaningful conversations and help address these fears.

    She subsequently draws upon the teachings of Psalm 27 to discuss the nature of fear and its frequent mention in the Bible, ultimately offering three solutions to overcome fear: memorizing and meditating on Scripture, prayer, and praising God. Through various personal anecdotes and stories, she underscores the immediate and long-term effects of these practices. Reverend Megles concludes her sermon by recounting the story of William Cowper, an 18th-century English poet and hymn writer who battled fear and depression, yet produced profoundly influential religious songs.

    Transcript

    After graduation from seminary, those who plan to pursue ordination have to take at least one course of CPE, or Clinical Pastoral Education. It’s a group course designed to train prospective pastors, rabbis, priests, and chaplains in real-life situations. My first CPE was with Father Ed Pahanich, an Orthodox priest right here in Pittsburgh. He tried very hard to help me unlearn being a teacher-teller and become more of a compassionate listener.

     It was a hard series of lessons for me because I was used to being an instructor, having been a high school English teacher for many years. I wasn’t used to being the facilitator of a conversation. I was used to telling people things. So this was really tough for me.

     And in fact, I took four CPE courses in my post-seminary education, and I’m still learning how to be a better listener. Well, one of the tools of chaplaincy is to ask open-ended questions, ones that ideally cannot be answered with a yes or no, but require the person to give a thoughtful reply that leads to further conversation. About a year ago, I visited the home of a man in his early 70s who had a rare and aggressive form of cancer. Now, our initial hospice assessment takes about an hour to complete.

     And we take all kinds of information about family and church and job, as well as how well the patient is coping with actually coming on to hospice care. And it’s very hard to ask deep emotional questions on the first visit, but it was especially hard then because of the COVID protocols being in place. And so I was trying to establish an atmosphere of trust and just being comfortable when I have this mask on my face. It was very challenging.

     I mean, I did that for two years and that was one of the most difficult things I’ve ever had to deal with. Well, Jerry, I’ll call him, was very matter of fact in most of his responses. And it showed the fact that he was getting overwhelmed all the commotion of several strangers coming into his home and asking probing questions. At the end of our interview, I felt the need to ask one of those open-ended questions, and I believe the Holy Spirit prompted me to do what I would normally say for a subsequent visit.

     Jerry, I said, you have been given this cancer diagnosis and are now coming on to hospice care. So there must be a lot going through your head. Tell me, how would you finish this sentence? I am most afraid of. Well, Jerry didn’t hesitate, but immediately he said, of not going to heaven.

     Well, to say the least, I wasn’t expecting that response. His wife, who was sitting on the sofa beside Jerry’s chair, looked at me and said, What did he say? You know, here, we’re all talking through masks. As if she couldn’t believe what she just heard. And I said, He said he’s afraid of not going to heaven.

     Well, much to his wife’s credit, she too asked an open-ended question. She didn’t respond for him by saying, Of course you’re going to heaven. But she wisely asked, Why would you say that? And he responded again without hesitation, Because I’ve never been baptized and I didn’t really go to church much. In fact, he told me later, he said, You know, I don’t really understand why my parents never took me to church.

     It’s like I just missed this whole portion of my life. Well, I could sense the importance of this confession, and immediately I replied, Do you want to be baptized? And his reply was a resounding yes. And so the next time I visited, I confirmed Jerry’s desire to be forgiven of his sins and follow the Lord. And I baptized him right in his living room with his wife there to support him.

     And later he told me that he went upstairs after our visit and he lay down on his bed to rest and he had this overwhelming sense of peace that enveloped him and he knew he didn’t have to fear anymore. Well this morning we’re going to talk about fear using Psalm 27 as our text. In preparing for today, my research turned up a lot of material about fear. I found articles listing seven main types of fear, as well as 10 major fears, 12 common.

     You’ve seen that when you Google something. I mean, some things, they just think there’s a number, there’s something magic, and you know, we get hooked. We click on it, you know? Plus there are more than 400 phobias, five major anxiety disorders, as well as various dreads and panics and horrors and frights. There can be a phobia for almost anything.

     But two that I found interesting are arachibutrophobia, which is the fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth. (audience laughing) Or nomophobia, which is the fear of being without your mobile phone. And that’s a real fear that a lot of people have. To some degree, we all have experienced some sort of phobia or another.

     But generally, the fears that we experience are broader feelings– fear of abandonment, of loss of identity, of failure, of not measuring up. Fear can come on suddenly or be lifelong. We can spend our lives dreading the possibility of poverty or loss of love, of old age, and of death. And if I ask you to finish this sentence today, my biggest fear is, how would you answer? And how can we cope even if we recognize our fears? Well, Psalm 27 invites us to have a renewed faith in the God who will never desert us no matter what happens.

     Life without fear is not possible, but faith can enable us to live into God’s will for our lives, rather than to be confined and hampered by our fears and insecurities. And just as a sideline, I think we have a better understanding of fears having been through COVID. I think it has helped us maybe to at least recognize our vulnerability and our limitations. Well, Psalm 27, a Psalm of David, is what has been termed a composite Psalm because it naturally falls into two sections that seem to contradict each other.

     Verses one through six are bursting with confidence. And this section has been called by some commentators the triumph of a warrior’s faith. This section is altogether joyous and certain. He says, Though a host camp against me, my heart will not fear, and though war rise against me, in spite of this I shall be confident.

     But in the next section, the tone turns despondent and pleading. Do not abandon or forsake me. Do not deliver me over to the desire of my adversaries. The contrast is so marked that some people feel that the two sections were joined by mistake.

     But this change is very characteristic of David’s style. And I would say that it’s also characteristic of our own lives. For are we not elated one day and dejected the next? Praising God for His goodness in the morning and then calling out for God’s intervention by nightfall? I mean, isn’t that how we are? That’s how I am. This psalm was written most likely during the rebellion of King David’s son, Absalom.

     Can you imagine the anguish of your own son trying to kill you? The dread of a younger and stronger man who is out to get you? David was the leader of a mighty army, the king with thousands at his bidding. And yet, here he is, fearful, wondering what’s going to happen next. David begins Psalm 27 with, The Lord is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear? And just a few verses later, cries out, Do not hide your face from me, O Lord.

     Don’t leave me now. I mean, you can hear the pleading. Show me the right path. And I would have fainted unless I had believed that I would see the goodness of the Lord the land of the living.

     All expressions of great fear and anxiety. The Bible is full of references to fear. Angels appear and say what? Fear not. You know? Isaiah 41, Do not fear, I am with you.

     Jesus says, Oh you of little faith, why are you afraid? Paul says, Be anxious about nothing. John says, There is no fear in love. Fear is throughout the Bible referenced to it. And so if we’re afraid, we shouldn’t take that as something unusual.

     Well, so what can we learn from David’s experience of fear? How can we overcome fear in our own lives to wait upon the Lord, to be strong, and let our hearts take courage as David ends the psalm with. I would suggest three ways to combat fear that may appear simple on the surface, but I believe they are included in this psalm and give us the key to dealing with our deepest doubts and insecurities. First, we memorize and meditate on scripture. David says in verse four that he wants to be in God’s house where he can hear and meditate on God’s word.

     Never underestimate the power of scripture. Perhaps many of you memorized verses as a child during Sunday school or vacation Bible school or church camp. I’m glad to hear you’re having a Bible school. And those kids, if you can have verses for them to memorize, they will stick with them.

     and that can have a powerful impact on them. God can and does use those verses to pop up in your thinking whenever you need comfort. Several years ago, my best friend and I went to Presque Isle up near Erie for the day. And we stayed on the beach to watch the beautiful sunset.

     Before we knew it, the sun had set and it got dark pretty quickly. We gathered up all our things and we’re headed to the car when this tall figure came toward us across the sand. Now it was dark, I mean, there was a tiny bit of light, but we couldn’t see anything. So we weren’t able to distinguish who this was, and so we just froze in our tracks, not knowing whether this tall figure meant us help or harm.

     And as we stood there, I think I was too scared to pray, but suddenly I had this sense of peace wash over me. And a verse I had probably learned as a little girl filled my mind, At what time I am afraid, I will trust in thee. Everything seemed to be in slow motion as the man approached and said, Ladies, do you realize the beach is closed now? It was the beach patrol, wanting to clear the area. I can remember standing straight with my friend cringing behind me, holding onto my arm, and then hearing her breathe a sigh of relief.

     In this case, fear was real. But I had committed Psalm 56.3 to memory decades before, and it surfaced in my thinking and brought me comfort. I knew that Psalm 46.

    1 says, God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble; therefore we will not fear. That was an example of a one-time scary situation, but committing God’s Word to memory can help us through long-term fear as well. God’s Word shows us the character of a loving God who never leaves us, whose right hand holds us fast, to whom the night is as bright as the day—all phrases from Scripture. So first, fear can be overcome through knowing God’s Word.

     Secondly, we can overcome fear through prayer. Prayer can be something to address an immediate situation or as an ongoing request for God’s aid. Sometimes God chooses to answer our prayers instantly. Other times we can pray for years before we see the result we had hoped for.

     When COVID first began to be widespread in early 2020, I woke up one morning having a panic attack. Now, for me, this was really an unusual event. But I sat up in bed with my heart pounding and a sense of utter dread of having to visit nursing homes and hospitals where there were people who had contracted this virus. My mind was racing with all kinds of scenarios where I might get the infection.

     I had read an article about a priest in Italy who, with total disregard for his own safety, administered to hundreds of people with the coronavirus until he finally contracted the illness and died. His selfless actions had brought many unbelieving doctors to faith, but I wasn’t sure I wanted that to be my story too. And so I just desperately prayed out loud, and I said, Lord, you called me to be a hospice chaplain, But I do not want to go through each day with a feeling of panic, which I’m sure my patients would sense. Please, take this anxious feeling away from me.

     When David says in verse 7, Hear, O Lord, when I cry with a loud voice, he wanted an immediate response. And you know what? God answered me. Almost immediately I felt this sense of calm, and I never had a panic attack again, even when I got COVID myself a year later. Many times I had to don all my protective gear from head to toe and pray with COVID patients, but I never felt the dread that I did that morning.

     God can and does sometimes answer prayers immediately. But other times, God’s timing is in years, not minutes or days. Several years ago, I had the privilege of baptizing another hospice patient shortly before he died. His wife was crying, and I asked what caused the tears.

     She said, I’ve been praying for this day for 25 years. For her, Wait on the Lord meant almost all their married life. Remember Jerry at the beginning of the sermon? What is amazing about this story is that Jerry’s son went to Grove City College, where he came to faith in Christ. But his son died of cancer ten years before I met Jerry.

     He had his son’s Bible on the mantle of their home. As I suggested various passages for Jerry to read as a new believer, he would find that his son had marked some of those same verses. And now Jerry was reading with the eyes of faith, and I couldn’t help but wonder if Jerry Junior had prayed for his dad to accept Christ, and that even after the son’s death, God was faithful in reaching Jerry’s heart. Doesn’t that just give you chills? It does.

     We can memorize scripture, and we can pray, and we can praise God. David says in verse six, I will offer in his tent sacrifices with shouts of joy. I will sing, yes, I will sing praises to the Lord. In verse nine, he affirms, You have been my help.

     We can rehearse God’s blessings to remind us that we can always have confidence in the Lord. I wanna close by sharing a little of the story of William Cowper. He was an 18th century English poet and an Anglican hymn writer. I add his story to say that many who suffer from anxiety or fear or depression struggle with illness that is beyond their control.

     Famous preacher Charles Spurgeon suffered from depression. George Mueller, who established orphanages in 19th century Britain, struggled with constant anxiety but William Cowper whose songs we sing I don’t know if you know the song There is a fountain filled with blood do you know that one? Drawn from Emmanuel’s veins yeah he battled great fear in his life so much so that he had four major mental breakdowns and even tried to commit suicide. But he came under the influence of John Newton, pastor and writer of Amazing Grace. And even though his periods of depression, which he described as scrambling in the dark, even though they weren’t completely over, he came to faith and penned many stirring words of confidence in God.

     In that song, he says, Redeeming love has been my theme and shall be till I die. A fitting epitaph for any Christian. We have fears. That’s a reality.

     We can either be controlled by them or walk with God through them. So how would you complete this sentence, I am most afraid of. Perhaps you’re like Jerry and fear that you won’t go to heaven. God is ready to forgive your sins and give you an eternal home if you desire to follow Him.

     Perhaps you fear that your children will never come to faith. Pray and wait on God’s timing. Maybe you fear old age and its accompanying loss of faculties. Memorize scripture.

     I watched a training video on Alzheimer’s disease, and the presenter said that even with dementia, we still connect to three things, songs, poetry, and prayer. It’s the rhythm of these forms of literature that create a different groove in our brains. So fill your life with hymns and psalms and the beautiful prayers that you read. I’m Anglican and we have the Book of Common Prayer and there are just beautiful prayers in there.

     They will serve you well when your mind just might not. Do you fear loss of purpose or meaning? Perhaps with today’s inflation you fear your pension check won’t cover your expenses or you fear that an old addiction might be too strong for you to resist. Praise God for his character and faithfulness, for his blessings over your life. When you arrive at the answer to what you fear most, trust that God will help you deal with your fears through his word, through prayer, and through praise.

     Verse 14 says, Wait for the Lord. Be strong and let your heart take courage. Wait for the Lord. Amen.

  • Summary

    In Rev. Peg Bowman sermon, she uses Star Wars, specifically a scene from “The Empire Strikes Back,” as a metaphor to discuss the concept of faith in Christianity. She asserts that faith is not a force we control to change things, but rather it is about trusting God and believing that God will do as promised. She notes that faith is not about the success of our prayers or having things turn out as we hope, but instead, it is about trusting God’s wisdom and timing, even when prayers seem unanswered. Rev. Bowman emphasizes that faith, unlike the ‘force’ in Star Wars, is about acknowledging that God is the one with the power and ability, not us.

    She further illustrates the concept of faith through Biblical stories, particularly the stories of Abram (later renamed Abraham) and Matthew, the tax collector. Rev. Bowman emphasizes how Abram demonstrated great faith by following God’s call, despite the risks and challenges, and how that faith resulted in him becoming the father of a multitude. Similarly, she discusses Matthew’s transformation and faith in following Jesus, even though he was a despised tax collector. Rev. Bowman concludes the sermon by encouraging her audience to be audacious in faith, drawing attention to the transformative power of faith, and emphasizing the need to remove societal barriers, promote inclusivity, and spread Jesus’ mercy, forgiveness, and healing to all.

    Transcript

     So I have to confess to a guilty pleasure. Whenever possible, I eat dinner in front of Wheel of Fortune. Don’t ask why. I have no idea.

     Anyway, this past week on Wheel of Fortune, they were having a Star Wars week, and I am a huge Star Wars fan. Yeah, all right. And one of the puzzles, which I figured out before the contestants did, was you don’t know the power of the dark side. You can just hear Darth Vader saying it.

     You don’t know the power. Anyway. Our scripture readings on faith this week remind me of a scene from Star Wars. In the second Star Wars movie, The Empire Strikes Back, where Yoda is teaching Luke Skywalker how to use the force.

     In the process of the training, Luke’s ship, his X-wing starfighter, sinks into the nearby swamp. And Luke tries to raise it using the force, and he fails. And Yoda, who’s only about half Luke’s size, quietly gets up and raises it, and directs it over to the dry land and sets it down. And Luke is astonished and he says, I don’t believe it.

     And Yoda says, That is why you fail. (laughs) This scene, this conversation between Luke and Yoda has become so much a part of our society on so many levels. Even if you’re not a Star Wars fan, It’s out there in the blogosphere and everything. Scenes like this from Star Wars have become somewhat parallel to faith, but the force is exactly not how Christian faith works.

     From time to time, I have heard people say that if something didn’t happen the way they thought it should or the way they prayed it would, like a job offer or a prayer for a friend, if these things don’t work out the way we prayed for them, then the people praying or the person praying didn’t have enough faith. This is exactly not what the Bible teaches. Faith is not a force that we can use to move things and change things. Faith is not a name it and claim it kind of deal.

     The Bible tells us that when we have faith, God does the work. Jesus said if we have faith just the size of a mustard seed, Y’all who garden, you know how big those, how small those things are. Size of mustard, that’s all we need to have. We do not need to work ourselves up into a state of emotion or a state of mind or work up the force or whatever.

     Faith, from our side of the equation, is simply listening to God and trusting God that God will do what God said God will do. God is the one who has the power and the ability. Now, quick side note, for those of us, probably most of us, who are still waiting for some answers to some of our prayers, God sometimes answers prayer by saying yes, sometimes no, sometimes not yet or wait for it, and sometimes we don’t seem to hear any answer at all and we only find out sometime 10 years later that a prayer got answered. We don’t know.

     God may do any number of things in response to prayer. for reasons that we don’t see, and God certainly knows things we don’t know. Our prayer, our part is to trust God and do the best we can in the moment right now. So all of that said is sort of a foundation.

     I wanted to take a look at the examples of faith from our scripture readings today. We basically have two scenarios today. The first in Genesis, where Abram talks to God, and the second in Matthew, where we see Jesus responding to varying levels of faith in the people around him. And I’ll take these in chronological order.

     So the story of Abram, the father of the nation of Israel, the Jewish people, begins in the 11th chapter of Genesis. And up until that point, the book of Genesis has basically been giving us the story of the beginnings of the human race, with highlights on creation, the Garden of Eden, Cain and Abel, the beginnings of formal religion, Noah and the Ark, and the Tower of Babel. And these stories all tell us, teach us lessons about the nature of God and creation. Now the attention shifts to Abram and his family and their relationship with God.

     And most of the rest of Genesis will be about Abram and his descendants. When Abram meets God, first off, his name is Abram, A-B-R-A-M, which means exalted father. Later on, when God gives Abram the sign of circumcision, Abram is renamed Abraham, with H-A-M at the end, which means father of a multitude. And I imagine that these names are probably very awkward for a man with no children, especially in a society where names had literal meanings.

     How would Abram explain that he has no kids? Even so, God comes to Abram, tells him to pack up and move to Canaan. Now, Abram, according to Jewish scholars, Abram lived in Mesopotamia, which is somewhere around near or in modern-day Iraq. And he traveled roughly 700 miles to the border of Iraq, and then another 700 miles to Syria, and then another 800 miles to Egypt, because when he got to the promised land, when he got there, there was already people there. And so he stopped, as you heard today, he built the altar and kept going.

     So Abram was following God’s lead all this way. Now imagine this, especially for those of you who have moved in your lifetime, maybe for college or for the military or for a job. You know what it’s like to pack up everything you own and all your family and move hundreds of miles away. And Abram did this with a wife and servants and herds of animals and all the tents and all this on the word of God.

     Imagine what it was like for them on that journey of hundreds and hundreds of miles, passing through countries they’d never been in before and cities and towns they had never seen before and meeting people whose languages they didn’t speak. Imagine trying to do business in these places, buying food or selling animals to get money in places they knew nothing about, where they didn’t know the customs. It’s been said that refugees are people of great faith, and this is just one example of how and why that is. People who dare to take such risks know that they are being led by God out of the safety of the familiar and into something new and potentially dangerous.

     God tells Abram, He will be the father of a great nation, and that nation will be blessed. And Abram believes God. God tells Abram his name will be great and he will be a blessing to others. Now the Jewish scholars agree that Abram was not chosen by God because he was any better than any other people or more religious than anyone else.

     Abram was simply God’s choice. And Abram believed God and said yes. And because of that yes, today over 6,000 years later, all Jewish people, all Muslim people and all Christian people trace our physical and/or spiritual roots back to Abram. God’s word to Abram is still true today.

     So when Abram first arrived at Shechem, like I said, God repeated his promise that the land would belong to him and his descendants, and even though the Canaanites were there, Abram trusted God’s promise. He built an altar to the Lord right there and headed down to Egypt, and a few years Years later, at God’s leading, he returned and settled in the Promised Land. By faith, Abram then did become the father of a multitude, as God had promised. That’s another sermon for another day.

     The apostle Paul, when he was teaching the new Christian believers about Abram’s adventures, pointed out that Abram was over 90 years old when God made this promise, and Sarah was well past childbearing years. Paul says Sarah’s womb was technically dead, but God brought life from it. And he says Abram’s faith is a model for us all, something we can aim for in our own lives, to trust God this deeply with our lives. So moving on to the second reading for today from Matthew, we see faith happening all over the place in this one.

     First we meet Matthew, the tax collector. He was a very unpopular guy. I mean, not that anybody likes tax collectors to begin with. Back then it was worse because the tax collectors worked for the Roman government.

     So they were collaborators as well as tax collectors. And they overcharged people and kept the difference. So they were highway robbers of the worst kind. But Jesus chose to call Matthew and not only call him, but invite himself to Matthew’s house for dinner.

     So Matthew, like Abram, got up, left everything, and acted on faith. He gathers together his tax collector buddies and they throw Jesus a big banquet. And meanwhile, the crowd and the Pharisees are shocked and horrified. How could Jesus, a rabbi, and a local Jew, a loyal Jewish citizen, How could he hang out with sinners and traitors? The thing is, though, when Jesus comes into contact with sin or uncleanness, Jesus doesn’t get dirty.

     The dirt gets clean. Like Armorall, dirt doesn’t stick to Jesus. Jesus keeps company with sinners, not so he can look cool and hang out with the sinners, but in order to share his goodness with sinners, and all it takes on the sinner’s part is faith. Immediately after Jesus called Matthew, in fact, maybe even at the banquet, a synagogue leader comes in and asks Jesus to come and touch his daughter who just died.

     And on the way to the house, Jesus is touched by a woman in the crowd who had the flow of blood for 30, 12, sorry, 12 years, which is still unimaginably a long time. Under Jewish law, law of Moses, being involved in either of these events or both would make Jesus ritually unclean. Touch a dead body, unclean. Touch someone with a flow of blood, unclean.

     But when Jesus is involved, The unclean becomes clean, the woman with the flow of blood is healed, and the dead girl is made alive. In both cases, it’s faith that makes the difference, not the kind of faith that people work themselves up into. The woman with the flow of blood simply knew if she touched Jesus’ clothing, she would be well, and that’s exactly what happened. The synagogue ruler knew that if Jesus touched his daughter, she would live, and that’s exactly what happened.

     Not because he believed it would, but because Jesus said so. Jesus told the mourners the girl isn’t dead, and they laughed at him, ’cause they knew dead bodies. They’d seen dead bodies before they knew what dead was. But the girl’s father trusted Jesus rather than the crowd, and she was restored to life.

     Faith begins with God, not with us. Faith begins with God’s call, a call to leave behind what is familiar, to leave behind the ways of things that have always been, and venture into the unknown with God. God’s call always has a purpose, both for the person called and for others, some of whom that person might not ever meet. God’s word to Abram was, In you all the families of the earth will be blessed.

     Abram could not have begun to imagine 6,000 years later when millions of people are his descendants, either physically or spiritually or both. There’s no way Abram saw that coming. But Abram sets an example that we can follow. He trusted God and God called that righteousness.

     The result of faith in both of our passages today is that God counts in many people whose society counts out. And Jesus calls us to do the same. To remove barriers, to take down walls, to erase the line between insiders and outsiders, between us and them, so that Jesus’ mercy and forgiveness and wholeness and healing can come to everyone. Real faith, real faith, has an element of audacity and daring about it.

     And I want to encourage us, each one of us, to be audacious for Jesus. Amen. [BLANK_AUDIO].